Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton berchtoldii |
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northern pondweed, reddish pondweed |
Berchtold's pondweed |
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Stems | terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent. |
terete to slightly compressed, 18– 150 cm; nodal glands present on at least some nodes; to 0.5 mm diameter, green; gold, brown, or rarely white. |
Leaves | submersed and floating or submersed only. |
submersed, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules convolute, 3.1–9.2 mm, rarely fibrous; tip acute to obtuse; blades linear, 9–54 × 0.2–2.5 mm; base slightly tapering; margins entire; tip subulate to obtuse; lacunae in 1–5 rows on each side of midrib; veins 1–3(5). |
Floating leaves | elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green; base gradually tapering to petiole; tip obtuse or acute; veins (7)9–13(15); petioles 0–12 mm. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules (12)15–25(40)mm; tip blunt; blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm; base rounded to cuneate; margins entire; tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein; veins 7–9. |
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Inflorescences | emersed; spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm. |
submersed or emersed; spikes capitate to cylindric, continuous to interrupted, 1.5–10.1 mm; peduncles more than 3 per plant; axillary or terminal, cylindric to slightly clavate; erect, rarely recurved, 5–66 mm. |
Fruits | pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not; beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm. |
sessile; ovoid; sides rounded, rarely concave, 1.5–2.2 × 1.2–1.6 mm, green to brown, not keeled; beaks erect, located at middle of fruit tip, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton berchtoldii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native. Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus. |
Shallow waters of lakes and streams. 0–1700 m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Est. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to Newfoundland, southeast to FL; Eurasia. Native. This pondweed is sometimes treated as a subspecies of P. pusillus (P. p. ssp. tenuissimus). Immature plants usually cannot be distinguished from P. foliosus or P. pusillus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 497 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius | Potamogeton pusillus ssp. tenuissimus, Potamogeton pusillus var. tenuissimus |
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