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Kentucky bluegrass

western bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, 5–70(100)cm tall, densely to loosely cespitose and extensively rhizomatous. Plants perennial, 7–25 cm tall; densely cespitose.
Culms

nodes terete or slightly compressed, 1–2(3) nodes exposed.

Basal branching

mainly extravaginal or equally extra- and intravaginal.

intravaginal and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed 25–50% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous;

collars smooth, glabrous;

ligules truncate to rounded, 0.9–2(3.1)mm, blades of extravaginal shoots like cauline blades, those of intravaginal shoots; when present, sometimes distinctly narrower; flat to involute, 0.4–1 mm wide;

cauline blades flat or folded; to involute on the margins, 0.4–4.5 mm wide;

lower surfaces smooth, glabrous;

upper surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous, frequently with sparse; slender hairs 0.2–0.8 mm long; uppermost blades 1.5–10 cm.

sheaths closed up to 33% of their length, ligules of cauline leaves 1–3 mm, ligules of uppermost tiller leaves 0.5–2.5 mm long, blades of tillers with upper surface scabrous, minutely hairy, or puberulent on and between the veins;

cauline blades folded to involute; uppermost blades 1–2 mm wide.

Inflorescences

narrowly ovoid to narrowly or broadly pyramidal, loosely contacted to open, sparsely to moderately congested, 2–15(20)cm;

spikelets (25)30–100+;

branches spreading; (1)2–9 cm long; (1)2–7(9) per node;

spikelets 4–30(50), usually fairly crowded in distal half.

erect, narrowly lanceoloid, contracted, moderately congested, 3–6 cm;

branches erect; slender; to 1.5 cm, 1–2 per node.

Spikelets

4.2–7 mm, often purple;

florets 2–4;

rachilla internodes 1–1.5 mm long; smooth, sometimes sparsely hispidulous.

Glumes

lanceolate; (3.3)4.3– 5.7 mm;

lower glumes shorter than to equal to the lowest lemma, 3-veined;

upper glumes frequently longer than the lowest lemma, 3–5-veined, not exceeding the upper florets.

Calluses

glabrous.

Lemmas

narrowly lanceolate, 4.1–5.8 mm; more or less keeled; thin, glabrous or sometimes puberulent;

tips acute.

Anthers

usually 0.8–1.2(1.7)mm, occasionally aborted late in development.

Poa pratensis

Poa suksdorfii

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

6 subspecies; 5 subspecies treated in Flora.

Poa pratensis is a common grass with slightly nodding inflorescences and copious cobwebby callus hairs. Poa rhizomata, of rocky ultramafic slopes in southwestern Oregon, is similar but has sparse inflorescences, acute ligules, and unisexual inflorescences. Poa confinis of coastal sands has glabrous (to sparsely hairy) lemmas and diffuse, not tufted callus hairs. Poa wheeleri, a common eastern Oregon species, lacks the lemma hairs and has denser inflorescences and more strongly scabrous leaf sheaths. Poa pratensis is common, polyploid, and highly variable. It hybridizes with related taxa including P. alpina, P. secunda, and P. wheeleri. The resulting variation in P. pratensis can be perpetuated through both sexual and asexual seed production, resulting in many recognizable forms that are linked by intermediates. Most or all Poa pratensis found in Oregon are descended from three introduced subspecies (P. p. ssp. angustifolia, P. p. ssp. pratensis, and P. p. ssp. irrigata).

Dry, rocky, alpine slopes. 1800–3000 m. BW, Casc. WA; north to British Columbia. Native.

Poa suksdorfii is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass with the upper glume longer than the lowest lemma. It is coarser than similar P. lettermanii, which has shorter glumes. Poa glauca and P. laxa have shorter glumes that are shorter than the lowest lemma.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 462
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 466
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
Subordinate taxa
P. pratensis ssp. agassizensis, P. pratensis ssp. alpigena, P. pratensis ssp. angustifolia, P. pratensis ssp. irrigata, P. pratensis ssp. pratensis
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