Poa macrantha |
Poa pringlei |
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seashore bluegrass |
Pringle's bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, dioecious, (7)15–60 cm tall; loosely cespitose, rhizomatous, and stoloniferous, rhizomes and stolons to 400 cm long. | Plants perennial, dioecious, 5–35 cm tall; densely cespitose. |
Culms | stout, 1.5–2 mm thick; nodes terete, 0(1) exserted. |
0.5–0.9 mm thick; nodes 0(1) exserted. |
Basal branching | mainly intravaginal; some extravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed about 50% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules 1–5 mm; blades moderately to densely scabrous or minutely hairy on and between veins, blades of tillers to 30 cm; cauline blades involute; somewhat arcuate, 2–4 mm wide; uppermost blades 1–10 cm. |
sheaths terete, closed to 33% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous, collar margins smooth or scabrous to hispidulous; ligules (0.5)1–6 mm long, translucent; tips truncate to acute, ligules of sterile shoots 1–2.5 mm long; blades involute, frequently somewhat arcuate, 1.5–3 mm wide; lower surfaces smooth; upper surfaces densely scabrous or hispidulous; cauline blades only slightly reduced higher on the culm. |
Inflorescences | erect; ovoid to lanceolate, contracted, often interrupted, 3–15 cm; spikelets 15–80; branches 1-2; erect, 1–6 cm; stiff, with 3–17 spikelets. |
erect, narrowly lanceoloid to ovoid, moderately congested, 1–6 cm; spikelets 6–20(25); branches erect, 0.5–1.5(2)cm, 1–2 per node, with 1–3 spikelets. |
Spikelets | 9–17 mm; to 3 times as long as wide; florets 3–6(10). |
broadly lanceolate; to 3.5 times as long as wide, 6–8(12) mm; shiny; florets 2–5; rachilla internodes smooth. |
Glumes | broadly lanceolate, subequal to adjacent florets; keels sparsely scabrous near tips; lower glumes 3-veined; upper glumes usually more than 7 mm, 3–5-veined. |
lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 3.5–7.5 mm, those of male plants shorter and with rounder tips than those of female plants; thin; shiny; almost transparent; keels smooth or sparsely scabrous; lower glumes slightly shorter than adjacent lemma, 3-veined. |
Calluses | usually with a line of crisp to sinuous hairs around the base of the lemma, sometimes glabrous or with diffuse; short; cobwebby hairs. |
glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate; (6)7.5–11 mm, 5–7(11)-veined, distinctly keeled; keels and marginal veins, sometimes also intermediate veins; short-villous to softly puberulent; area between veins smooth to scabrous, glabrous or softly puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 5–8 mm, thinly membranous, distinctly keeled; smooth or sparsely finely scabrous, glabrous; tips acute. |
Anthers | vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm, or (2)3–4(5)mm. |
vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm on female plants, 2–4 mm on male plants. |
2n | =28. |
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Poa macrantha |
Poa pringlei |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Coastal sand dunes. 0–100m. Est. CA, WA; north to AK. Native. |
Rocky, subalpine and alpine slopes. 1200–2300m. Sisk. CA. Native. Poa pringlei is a dioecious grass with relatively long, nearly transparent glumes. It is cespitose, but the culms spread horizontally at the base, making it appear rhizomatous. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 460 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 464 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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