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Letterman's bluegrass

wood bluegrass, woodland bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. Plants perennial, 30–80 cm long; densely cespitose; shoots all or most flowering at anthesis, vegetative shoots appearing late in the growing season.
Culms

nodes slightly compressed, 2–5 exserted; the uppermost node in upper 25–50% of culm.

Basal branching

intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal.

intraor extravaginal or mostly extravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed to 25% of their length;

ligules 1–3 mm;

blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide.

sheaths closed to 20% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous;

ligules 0.2– 0.8(1)mm long, truncate;

blades mostly flat, 0.8–3 mm wide.

Inflorescences

erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths;

branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm.

narrowly lanceoloid to ovoid, generally 25–40% as broad as long at maturity; erect, or nodding in shade forms, sparsely to moderately congested, 7–16(20) cm long;

branches ascending to widely spreading, 2–5 per node, fairly straight.

Spikelets

3–4 mm, green or purple;

florets 2–3;

rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth.

narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate; to 2.5–3.5 times as long as wide, 3–8 mm, usually not glaucous;

florets (1)2–5;

rachilla internodes mostly less than 1 mm.

Glumes

lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets;

lower glumes 3-veined.

tapering from the base or narrowly lanceolate;

keels smooth or sparsely scabrous;

lower glumes 3-veined, 6.4–11 times as long as wide;

upper glumes shorter than or subequal to lowest lemma.

Calluses

glabrous.

with sparse, often short; cobwebby hairs.

Lemmas

lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous;

keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent;

tips acute.

narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.4–4 mm; lower lemmas less than 20% as wide as long, distinctly keeled;

keels and marginal veins short-villous, intermediate veins glabrous; area between veins smooth or muriculate, glabrous;

tips acute, usually bronzecolored in part.

Anthers

0.2–0.8 mm.

0.8–1.9 mm.

2n

=14.

=28, 42.

Poa lettermanii

Poa nemoralis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native.

This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades.

Moist, low elevation forests, streamsides, meadows. 50– 2000m. BW, Casc, ECas, WV. CA, WA; throughout most of North America; Eurasia. Exotic.

Poa nemoralis is a cespitose forest grass with short ligules and mostly open leaf sheaths. Similar P. interior has been reported from Oregon, but its presence here has not been confirmed. It has longer ligules and wider glumes and lemmas. Poa palustris has a more spreading growth form, culms branched above the base, well-developed callus hairs, narrow hyaline lemma margins, and incurving lemma keels.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 461
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
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