Poa lettermanii |
Poa leptocoma |
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Letterman's bluegrass |
bog bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. | Plants perennial, 15–100 cm, often partially purplish, more or less cespitose. |
Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
mostly extravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed to 25% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide. |
sheaths closed 25–67% of their length; smooth or sparsely scabrous; ligules 1.5– 4(6)mm; blades flat, 1–4 mm wide. |
Inflorescences | erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm. |
lax; open; sparse, 5–15 cm; branches spreading to reflexed; capillary; (2)3– 8 cm, 1–3(5) per node, usually moderately scabrous, with (3)4– 15 spikelets. |
Spikelets | 3–4 mm, green or purple; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth. |
lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 4–8 mm, green, or partly purple to dark purple; florets 2–5. |
Glumes | lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 3-veined. |
tapered from the base or lanceolate; thin; keels usually scabrous; lower glumes 1-veined; upper glumes distinctly shorter than to nearly equaling lowest lemma. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
with sparse cobwebby hairs. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous; keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 3–4 mm, often partly purple, distinctly keeled; thin; smooth, or sparsely scabrous near the tip; keels softly puberulent to long-villous on 25–67% the length; marginal veins softly puberulent to long-villous; hairs frequently sparse; lateral veins and area between veins glabrous; margins infolded; tips sharply acute to acuminate, usually bronze-colored. |
Anthers | 0.2–0.8 mm. |
0.2–1.1 mm. |
2n | =14. |
=42. |
Poa lettermanii |
Poa leptocoma |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native. This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades. |
Montane to alpine streamsides, lakeshores, and wet meadows. 1100–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; western Canada and US; Asia. Native. Poa leptocoma is a loosely cespitose grass with short anthers and somewhat open panicles. It is most similar to P. reflexa, a plant of drier habitats that has less scabrous panicle branches, longer anthers, and sparsely hairy lateral lemma veins, at least on one side of the lemma. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Poa leptocoma ssp. leptocoma, Poa leptocoma var. leptocoma, Poa vaseyochloa | |
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