Poa lettermanii |
Poa leibergii |
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Letterman's bluegrass |
Leiberg's bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. | Plants perennial, gynodioecious, 5–35 cm tall; densely cespitose. |
Culms | 0.5–0.7 mm thick; nodes 0–1 exserted. |
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Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed to 25% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide. |
sheaths closed 40–60% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules (1)2–4 mm long; hyaline; smooth, sterile shoot ligules like those of the culm leaves, blades of tillers with lower surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous; cauline blades flat, folded or involute, 0.5–1(1.5)mm wide, usually soon withering; smooth or sparsely scabrous. |
Inflorescences | erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm. |
erect to lax, lanceoloid to ovoid or pyramidal, contracted to open, 1–5(8) cm; spikelets (1)6–17(22); branches erect to spreading; slender, 1–4 cm, 1–2 per node, with 1–2(3) spikelets. |
Spikelets | 3–4 mm, green or purple; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth. |
broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate; to 3 times as long as wide, 4–8 mm; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes glabrous. |
Glumes | lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 3-veined. |
thin; somewhat shiny; lower glumes 3-veined, distinctly shorter than the lowest lemma. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous; keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 3.5–7 mm, distinctly keeled, thinly membranous; smooth or scabrous, glabrous; tips acute to truncate and erose. |
Anthers | 0.2–0.8 mm. |
vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm, or 1.3–3 mm. |
2n | =14. |
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Poa lettermanii |
Poa leibergii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native. This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades. |
Wet rock ledges, vernal pools, edges of wet meadows, in sagebrush steppe to alpine habitats. 50–2900m. BW, Col, ECas, Lava. ID, NV, WA. Native. Poa leibergii is a cespitose upland species, lacking cobwebby callus hairs. It is most likely to be confused with P. cusickii ssp. cusickii, which has shorter ligules on the leaves of vegetative shoots and more condensed panicles with more spikelets. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 458 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Poa vaseyochloa | |
Web links |
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