Poa lettermanii |
Poa infirma |
|
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Letterman's bluegrass |
weak bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. | Plants annual, 2–15 cm tall; cespitose. |
Culms | nodes terete. |
|
Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed to 25% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide. |
sheaths closed about 33% of their length; ligules 0.5–3 mm; blades flat, 1–3(4) mm wide; smooth. |
Inflorescences | erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm. |
1–6 cm; branches ascending; spikelets crowded. |
Spikelets | 3–4 mm, green or purple; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth. |
3–5 mm; florets 2–6; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous, usually exposed in side view; distal internode 50–75% the length of the distal lemma. |
Glumes | lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 3-veined. |
smooth; lower glumes 1-veined. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous; keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm, distinctly keeled; smooth throughout; keels; marginal and intermediate veins crisply puberulent to long-villous; area between veins glabrous, intermediate veins prominent; tips obtuse to acute. |
Anthers | 0.2–0.8 mm. |
0.1–0.5(0.6)mm; spherical to short-elliptical. |
2n | =14. |
=14. |
Poa lettermanii |
Poa infirma |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native. This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades. |
Disturbed areas, gravel parking areas, railroads. 50–1100m. WV. CA; British Columbia, SC; South America; Europe. Exotic. Poa infirma is a small annual bluegrass very similar to P. annua but with ascending inflorescence branches and smaller, nearly spherical anthers. It has been collected rarely in Oregon. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 458 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
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