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Letterman's bluegrass

weak bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. Plants annual, 2–15 cm tall; cespitose.
Culms

nodes terete.

Basal branching

intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal.

intravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed to 25% of their length;

ligules 1–3 mm;

blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide.

sheaths closed about 33% of their length;

ligules 0.5–3 mm;

blades flat, 1–3(4) mm wide; smooth.

Inflorescences

erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths;

branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm.

1–6 cm;

branches ascending;

spikelets crowded.

Spikelets

3–4 mm, green or purple;

florets 2–3;

rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth.

3–5 mm;

florets 2–6;

rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous, usually exposed in side view;

distal internode 50–75% the length of the distal lemma.

Glumes

lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets;

lower glumes 3-veined.

smooth;

lower glumes 1-veined.

Calluses

glabrous.

glabrous.

Lemmas

lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous;

keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent;

tips acute.

lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm, distinctly keeled; smooth throughout; keels; marginal and intermediate veins crisply puberulent to long-villous; area between veins glabrous, intermediate veins prominent;

tips obtuse to acute.

Anthers

0.2–0.8 mm.

0.1–0.5(0.6)mm; spherical to short-elliptical.

2n

=14.

=14.

Poa lettermanii

Poa infirma

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native.

This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades.

Disturbed areas, gravel parking areas, railroads. 50–1100m. WV. CA; British Columbia, SC; South America; Europe. Exotic.

Poa infirma is a small annual bluegrass very similar to P. annua but with ascending inflorescence branches and smaller, nearly spherical anthers. It has been collected rarely in Oregon.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 458
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
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