Poa lettermanii |
Poa compressa |
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Letterman's bluegrass |
Canada bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. | Plants perennial, 15–60 cm tall; loosely cespitose or with solitary shoots, extensively rhizomatous. |
Culms | wiry, strongly compressed; nodes strongly compressed; some proximal nodes usually exserted. |
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Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
intra- and extravaginal or mostly extravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed to 25% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide. |
sheaths closed to 20% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat, 1.5–4 mm wide; cauline blades subequal. |
Inflorescences | erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm. |
erect, lanceoloid to ovoid, often interrupted; sparse to congested, 2–10 cm; spikelets 15–80; branches erect to ascending, or infrequently spreading, 0.5–3 cm, 1–3 per node, with 1–15 spikelets. |
Spikelets | 3–4 mm, green or purple; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth. |
(2.3)3.5–7 mm; florets (2)3–7(8). |
Glumes | lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 3-veined. |
lower glumes 3-veined. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
with cobwebby hairs; less often glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous; keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 2.3–3.5 mm, distinctly keeled; keels and marginal veins short-villous; area between veins glabrous; tips acute. |
Anthers | 0.2–0.8 mm. |
1.3–1.8 mm. |
2n | =14. |
=42. |
Poa lettermanii |
Poa compressa |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native. This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades. |
Roadsides, moist or mesic meadows, disturbed areas, pavement cracks. 0–2000 m. All ecoregions except Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; nearly worldwide. Exotic. Poa compressa is characterized by its compressed culms and nodes, rhizomatous habit, lower culm nodes exserted from the leaf sheaths, and proportionately small inflorescences with scabrous panicle branches. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 455 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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