Poa lettermanii |
Poa bulbosa |
|
---|---|---|
Letterman's bluegrass |
bulbous bluegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. | Plants perennial but often appearing annual, producing bulblets, 15–60 cm tall, green; cespitose. |
Culms | bulbous at the base; nodes terete. |
|
Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed to 25% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide. |
sheaths closed about 25% of their length; basal sheaths swollen at the base; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat, 1–2.5 mm wide; soon withering. |
Inflorescences | erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm. |
ovoid, 3–12 cm; branches 2–5 per node, ascending to spreading. |
Spikelets | 3–4 mm, green or purple; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth. |
3–5 mm; florets 3–7, commonly all or all but the lowest producing bulblets, occasionally all producing seeds. |
Glumes | lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 3-veined. |
keels scabrous; lower glumes 3-veined; upper glumes shorter than or subequal to lowest lemma. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
with cobwebby hairs or glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous; keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 3–4 mm, distinctly keeled, glabrous throughout, or keels and marginal veins shortto long-villous; area between veins glabrous or softly puberulent; tips acute. |
Anthers | 0.2–0.8 mm. |
developed and 1.4–2 mm, or aborted late in development, or not developed. |
2n | =14. |
=21–42. |
Poa lettermanii |
Poa bulbosa |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native. This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades. |
Sunny to partly shady disturbed grasslands, shrub steppe, roadsides. 0–2300 m. All ecoregions except Est. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout US; Mexico; temperate regions worldwide. Exotic. Poa bulbosa is usually recognized by the bulblets produced in the inflorescence. Occasional non-bulblet-producing plants can be recognized by their bulb-like shoot bases and the presence of bulb-bearing individuals nearby. Some botanists recognize two subspecies, P. b. ssp. bulbosa producing only normal caryopses and P. b. ssp. vivipara, producing bulblets. In Oregon, populations either are entirely viviparous or include both viviparous and seed-producing plants. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 454 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Poa bulbosa ssp. bulbosa, Poa bulbosa ssp. vivipara | |
Web links |
|
|