The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Letterman's bluegrass

bulbous bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. Plants perennial but often appearing annual, producing bulblets, 15–60 cm tall, green; cespitose.
Culms

bulbous at the base;

nodes terete.

Basal branching

intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal.

intravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed to 25% of their length;

ligules 1–3 mm;

blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide.

sheaths closed about 25% of their length;

basal sheaths swollen at the base;

ligules 1–3 mm;

blades flat, 1–2.5 mm wide; soon withering.

Inflorescences

erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths;

branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm.

ovoid, 3–12 cm;

branches 2–5 per node, ascending to spreading.

Spikelets

3–4 mm, green or purple;

florets 2–3;

rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth.

3–5 mm;

florets 3–7, commonly all or all but the lowest producing bulblets, occasionally all producing seeds.

Glumes

lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets;

lower glumes 3-veined.

keels scabrous;

lower glumes 3-veined;

upper glumes shorter than or subequal to lowest lemma.

Calluses

glabrous.

with cobwebby hairs or glabrous.

Lemmas

lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous;

keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent;

tips acute.

lanceolate, 3–4 mm, distinctly keeled, glabrous throughout, or keels and marginal veins shortto long-villous; area between veins glabrous or softly puberulent;

tips acute.

Anthers

0.2–0.8 mm.

developed and 1.4–2 mm, or aborted late in development, or not developed.

2n

=14.

=21–42.

Poa lettermanii

Poa bulbosa

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native.

This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades.

Sunny to partly shady disturbed grasslands, shrub steppe, roadsides. 0–2300 m. All ecoregions except Est. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout US; Mexico; temperate regions worldwide. Exotic.

Poa bulbosa is usually recognized by the bulblets produced in the inflorescence. Occasional non-bulblet-producing plants can be recognized by their bulb-like shoot bases and the presence of bulb-bearing individuals nearby. Some botanists recognize two subspecies, P. b. ssp. bulbosa producing only normal caryopses and P. b. ssp. vivipara, producing bulblets. In Oregon, populations either are entirely viviparous or include both viviparous and seed-producing plants.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 454
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
Synonyms Poa bulbosa ssp. bulbosa, Poa bulbosa ssp. vivipara
Web links