Poa lettermanii |
Poa annua |
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Letterman's bluegrass |
annual bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 1–12 cm tall; densely cespitose. | Plants annual, rarely biennial, 2–20(45)cm tall; cespitose. |
Culms | nodes terete or weakly compressed. |
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Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed to 25% of their length; ligules 1–3 mm; blades flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, 0.5–2 mm wide. |
sheaths closed about 33% of their length; ligules 0.5–3(5) mm; blades flat or weakly folded, 1–10 cm × 1–3(6)mm; smooth. |
Inflorescences | erect, contracted, 1–3 cm long, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches erect to steeply ascending; slender; to 1.5 cm. |
1–7(10)cm; branches ascending to spreading or reflexed. |
Spikelets | 3–4 mm, green or purple; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes less than 1 mm long; smooth. |
3–5 mm long; florets 2–6; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous; more or less concealed, occasionally exposed; distal rachilla internode less than 50(75)% of the length of distal lemma. |
Glumes | lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 2.4– 3.6(4) mm, usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemma, frequently exceeding the upper florets; lower glumes 3-veined. |
lower glumes smooth, 1-veined. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, distinctly keeled; thin, glabrous; keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, keeled; smooth; keels; marginal veins; and usually intermediate veins crisply puberulent to long-villous, rarely glabrous; area between veins glabrous; tips obtuse to acute. |
Anthers | 0.2–0.8 mm. |
0.6–1.1 mm, oblong. |
2n | =14. |
=28. |
Poa lettermanii |
Poa annua |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky alpine ridges and ledges. 2900–3100m. Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CO. Native. This is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass, most similar to P. suksdorfii. Both have subequal glumes that tend to be longer than the lowest lemma, but P. suksdorfii has larger spikelets with longer glumes. In Oregon, P. lettermanii is known only from high elevation on South Sister in the central Cascades. |
Disturbed areas, parking lots, lawns, shores. 0–1700m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, CR, Est, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout southern Canada and US; worldwide. Exotic. Poa annua is a small but abundant annual with spreading inflorescence branches and oblong anthers. Poa infirma is very similar but has ascending inflorescence branches and shorter, nearly spherical anthers. Poa supina, supine bluegrass, has inflorescences similar to P. annua, but it is a stoloniferous perennial with longer anthers. It is planted on shady golf courses and lawns where it forms dense, spongy turf. It has not been found in the wild in Oregon but is expected to escape here. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 453 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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