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bog bluegrass

Canada bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, 15–100 cm, often partially purplish, more or less cespitose. Plants perennial, 15–60 cm tall; loosely cespitose or with solitary shoots, extensively rhizomatous.
Culms

wiry, strongly compressed;

nodes strongly compressed; some proximal nodes usually exserted.

Basal branching

mostly extravaginal.

intra- and extravaginal or mostly extravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed 25–67% of their length; smooth or sparsely scabrous;

ligules 1.5– 4(6)mm;

blades flat, 1–4 mm wide.

sheaths closed to 20% of their length;

ligules 1–3 mm;

blades flat, 1.5–4 mm wide;

cauline blades subequal.

Inflorescences

lax; open; sparse, 5–15 cm;

branches spreading to reflexed; capillary; (2)3– 8 cm, 1–3(5) per node, usually moderately scabrous, with (3)4– 15 spikelets.

erect, lanceoloid to ovoid, often interrupted; sparse to congested, 2–10 cm;

spikelets 15–80;

branches erect to ascending, or infrequently spreading, 0.5–3 cm, 1–3 per node, with 1–15 spikelets.

Spikelets

lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 4–8 mm, green, or partly purple to dark purple;

florets 2–5.

(2.3)3.5–7 mm;

florets (2)3–7(8).

Glumes

tapered from the base or lanceolate; thin;

keels usually scabrous;

lower glumes 1-veined;

upper glumes distinctly shorter than to nearly equaling lowest lemma.

lower glumes 3-veined.

Calluses

with sparse cobwebby hairs.

with cobwebby hairs; less often glabrous.

Lemmas

lanceolate, 3–4 mm, often partly purple, distinctly keeled; thin; smooth, or sparsely scabrous near the tip;

keels softly puberulent to long-villous on 25–67% the length; marginal veins softly puberulent to long-villous;

hairs frequently sparse;

lateral veins and area between veins glabrous;

margins infolded;

tips sharply acute to acuminate, usually bronze-colored.

lanceolate, 2.3–3.5 mm, distinctly keeled;

keels and marginal veins short-villous; area between veins glabrous;

tips acute.

Anthers

0.2–1.1 mm.

1.3–1.8 mm.

2n

=42.

=42.

Poa leptocoma

Poa compressa

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Montane to alpine streamsides, lakeshores, and wet meadows. 1100–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; western Canada and US; Asia. Native.

Poa leptocoma is a loosely cespitose grass with short anthers and somewhat open panicles. It is most similar to P. reflexa, a plant of drier habitats that has less scabrous panicle branches, longer anthers, and sparsely hairy lateral lemma veins, at least on one side of the lemma.

Roadsides, moist or mesic meadows, disturbed areas, pavement cracks. 0–2000 m. All ecoregions except Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; nearly worldwide. Exotic.

Poa compressa is characterized by its compressed culms and nodes, rhizomatous habit, lower culm nodes exserted from the leaf sheaths, and proportionately small inflorescences with scabrous panicle branches.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 459
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 455
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
Synonyms Poa leptocoma ssp. leptocoma, Poa leptocoma var. leptocoma, Poa vaseyochloa
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