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rough bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, short-lived, 25–120 cm long, loosely to densely cespitose, usually weakly stoloniferous.
Culms

sometimes trailing and rooting at the nodes;

nodes terete or slightly compressed; (0)1–3 exserted.

Basal branching

intravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed about 25– 50% of their length, usually densely scabrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous;

collars smooth or scabrous, glabrous;

ligules 3–10 mm;

blades flat, 1–5 mm wide, scabrous.

Inflorescences

erect or lax; pyramidal; open, 8–25 cm;

spikelets 35–100+;

branches ascending to spreading, flexuous to fairly straight, 2–8(10)cm, 3–7 per node, with 5–35 spikelets in distal 50–75%.

Spikelets

to 3 times as long as wide, 2.5–4(5)mm;

florets 2–4;

rachilla internodes smooth or muriculate.

Glumes

keels scabrous;

lower glumes subulate to narrowly lanceolate, usually arched to crescent-shaped, 1-veined, distinctly shorter than lowest lemma.

Calluses

with cobwebby hairs more than 67% as long as the lemma.

Lemmas

lanceolate, distinctly keeled, 2.3– 3.5 mm;

keels with usually sparse, inconspicuous; soft; short hairs in the proximal 67%; marginal veins glabrous or infrequently with short hairs on the proximal 25%; area between the veins smooth, glabrous; upper lemmas sometimes glabrous throughout;

margins glabrous;

tips acute.

Anthers

1.3–2 mm.

2n

=14.

Poa cuspidata

Poa trivialis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas, riparian areas, moist deciduous forest, pastures, lawns, roadsides. 0–1700m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; Europe. Exotic.

Poa trivialis is identified by rough, scabrous foliage and 1-veined, usually sickle-shaped lower glumes. Poa pratensis is more strongly rhizomatous and has smooth foliage, and has lower glumes that are usually 3-veined and lanceolate.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 466
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
Synonyms Poa trivialis ssp. trivialis
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