Poa cuspidata |
Poa trivialis |
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rough bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, short-lived, 25–120 cm long, loosely to densely cespitose, usually weakly stoloniferous. | |
Culms | sometimes trailing and rooting at the nodes; nodes terete or slightly compressed; (0)1–3 exserted. |
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Basal branching | intravaginal. |
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Leaves | sheaths closed about 25– 50% of their length, usually densely scabrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; collars smooth or scabrous, glabrous; ligules 3–10 mm; blades flat, 1–5 mm wide, scabrous. |
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Inflorescences | erect or lax; pyramidal; open, 8–25 cm; spikelets 35–100+; branches ascending to spreading, flexuous to fairly straight, 2–8(10)cm, 3–7 per node, with 5–35 spikelets in distal 50–75%. |
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Spikelets | to 3 times as long as wide, 2.5–4(5)mm; florets 2–4; rachilla internodes smooth or muriculate. |
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Glumes | keels scabrous; lower glumes subulate to narrowly lanceolate, usually arched to crescent-shaped, 1-veined, distinctly shorter than lowest lemma. |
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Calluses | with cobwebby hairs more than 67% as long as the lemma. |
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Lemmas | lanceolate, distinctly keeled, 2.3– 3.5 mm; keels with usually sparse, inconspicuous; soft; short hairs in the proximal 67%; marginal veins glabrous or infrequently with short hairs on the proximal 25%; area between the veins smooth, glabrous; upper lemmas sometimes glabrous throughout; margins glabrous; tips acute. |
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Anthers | 1.3–2 mm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Poa cuspidata |
Poa trivialis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, riparian areas, moist deciduous forest, pastures, lawns, roadsides. 0–1700m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of North America; Europe. Exotic. Poa trivialis is identified by rough, scabrous foliage and 1-veined, usually sickle-shaped lower glumes. Poa pratensis is more strongly rhizomatous and has smooth foliage, and has lower glumes that are usually 3-veined and lanceolate. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 466 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Poa trivialis ssp. trivialis | |
Web links |
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