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rhizome bluegrass

Habit Plants perennial, subdioecious (many plants either staminate or pistillate, but others with bisexual florets), 20–65 cm long; loosely cespitose or with solitary shoots, short-rhizomatous.
Basal branching

intra- and extravaginal or mainly extravaginal.

Leaves

sheaths closed 50–67% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous;

collars smooth, glabrous, ligules of cauline leaves acute to acuminate, 2–8 mm long, ligules of sterile shoots 2–5 mm long, blades of tillers to 20 cm long; otherwise similar to cauline blades;

cauline blades usually flat or V-shaped, occasionally folded, 1–3.5 mm wide; smooth or sparsely scabrous mainly over the veins and margins, distinctly keeled;

blades gradually reduced higher on the culm; uppermost blades (1.4)3–6(8)cm long.

Inflorescences

nodding at the tips; ovoid; sparse; (2)4–10 cm;

spikelets 20–50;

branches ascending to spreading; lax, 1.5–4.5 cm long, 1–2(4) per node, with 2–7 spikelets.

Spikelets

(4)6–9(12)mm; to 3.5 times as long as wide;

florets 3–8;

rachilla internodes smooth or sparsely scabrous, glabrous or infrequently sparsely softly puberulent.

Glumes

narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate; over 50% as long as adjacent lemmas;

keels scabrous;

lower glumes 1–3(5)-veined.

Culm

nodes terete, 1–2 exserted.

Calluses

with cobwebby hairs more than half as long as the lemma.

Lemmas

lanceolate, 4–6.5 mm, distinctly keeled;

keels and marginal veins sparsely short- to long-villous; area between veins sparsely scabrous, glabrous, 5–7-veined;

tips acute.

Anthers

vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm, or 2.5–4 mm.

2n

=28.

Poa arida

Poa rhizomata

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rocky gabbro or peridotite soils in montane, mixed conifer forests. 500–2200m. Sisk. CA. Native.

Poa rhizomata resembles P. pratensis with sparse inflorescences. Poa pratensis has truncate to rounded ligules and bisexual, usually smaller florets. Poa chambersii is somewhat similar but has more closed sheaths, shorter ligules, glabrous or less hairy lemmas, and calluses glabrous or with sparser, shorter cobwebby hairs.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 464
Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
P. alpina, P. annua, P. bolanderi, P. bulbosa, P. chambersii, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. cusickii, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. howellii, P. iconia, P. infirma, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. mansfieldii, P. marcida, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. palustris, P. piperi, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. reflexa, P. secunda, P. stenantha, P. suksdorfii, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wallowensis, P. wheeleri
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