Poa arida |
Poa rhizomata |
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rhizome bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, subdioecious (many plants either staminate or pistillate, but others with bisexual florets), 20–65 cm long; loosely cespitose or with solitary shoots, short-rhizomatous. | |
Basal branching | intra- and extravaginal or mainly extravaginal. |
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Leaves | sheaths closed 50–67% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; collars smooth, glabrous, ligules of cauline leaves acute to acuminate, 2–8 mm long, ligules of sterile shoots 2–5 mm long, blades of tillers to 20 cm long; otherwise similar to cauline blades; cauline blades usually flat or V-shaped, occasionally folded, 1–3.5 mm wide; smooth or sparsely scabrous mainly over the veins and margins, distinctly keeled; blades gradually reduced higher on the culm; uppermost blades (1.4)3–6(8)cm long. |
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Inflorescences | nodding at the tips; ovoid; sparse; (2)4–10 cm; spikelets 20–50; branches ascending to spreading; lax, 1.5–4.5 cm long, 1–2(4) per node, with 2–7 spikelets. |
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Spikelets | (4)6–9(12)mm; to 3.5 times as long as wide; florets 3–8; rachilla internodes smooth or sparsely scabrous, glabrous or infrequently sparsely softly puberulent. |
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Glumes | narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate; over 50% as long as adjacent lemmas; keels scabrous; lower glumes 1–3(5)-veined. |
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Culm | nodes terete, 1–2 exserted. |
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Calluses | with cobwebby hairs more than half as long as the lemma. |
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Lemmas | lanceolate, 4–6.5 mm, distinctly keeled; keels and marginal veins sparsely short- to long-villous; area between veins sparsely scabrous, glabrous, 5–7-veined; tips acute. |
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Anthers | vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm, or 2.5–4 mm. |
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2n | =28. |
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Poa arida |
Poa rhizomata |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky gabbro or peridotite soils in montane, mixed conifer forests. 500–2200m. Sisk. CA. Native. Poa rhizomata resembles P. pratensis with sparse inflorescences. Poa pratensis has truncate to rounded ligules and bisexual, usually smaller florets. Poa chambersii is somewhat similar but has more closed sheaths, shorter ligules, glabrous or less hairy lemmas, and calluses glabrous or with sparser, shorter cobwebby hairs. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 464 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |