Poa annua |
Poa suksdorfii |
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annual bluegrass |
western bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, rarely biennial, 2–20(45)cm tall; cespitose. | Plants perennial, 7–25 cm tall; densely cespitose. |
Culms | nodes terete or weakly compressed. |
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Basal branching | intravaginal. |
intravaginal and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed about 33% of their length; ligules 0.5–3(5) mm; blades flat or weakly folded, 1–10 cm × 1–3(6)mm; smooth. |
sheaths closed up to 33% of their length, ligules of cauline leaves 1–3 mm, ligules of uppermost tiller leaves 0.5–2.5 mm long, blades of tillers with upper surface scabrous, minutely hairy, or puberulent on and between the veins; cauline blades folded to involute; uppermost blades 1–2 mm wide. |
Inflorescences | 1–7(10)cm; branches ascending to spreading or reflexed. |
erect, narrowly lanceoloid, contracted, moderately congested, 3–6 cm; branches erect; slender; to 1.5 cm, 1–2 per node. |
Spikelets | 3–5 mm long; florets 2–6; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous; more or less concealed, occasionally exposed; distal rachilla internode less than 50(75)% of the length of distal lemma. |
4.2–7 mm, often purple; florets 2–4; rachilla internodes 1–1.5 mm long; smooth, sometimes sparsely hispidulous. |
Glumes | lower glumes smooth, 1-veined. |
lanceolate; (3.3)4.3– 5.7 mm; lower glumes shorter than to equal to the lowest lemma, 3-veined; upper glumes frequently longer than the lowest lemma, 3–5-veined, not exceeding the upper florets. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, keeled; smooth; keels; marginal veins; and usually intermediate veins crisply puberulent to long-villous, rarely glabrous; area between veins glabrous; tips obtuse to acute. |
narrowly lanceolate, 4.1–5.8 mm; more or less keeled; thin, glabrous or sometimes puberulent; tips acute. |
Anthers | 0.6–1.1 mm, oblong. |
usually 0.8–1.2(1.7)mm, occasionally aborted late in development. |
2n | =28. |
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Poa annua |
Poa suksdorfii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, parking lots, lawns, shores. 0–1700m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, CR, Est, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout southern Canada and US; worldwide. Exotic. Poa annua is a small but abundant annual with spreading inflorescence branches and oblong anthers. Poa infirma is very similar but has ascending inflorescence branches and shorter, nearly spherical anthers. Poa supina, supine bluegrass, has inflorescences similar to P. annua, but it is a stoloniferous perennial with longer anthers. It is planted on shady golf courses and lawns where it forms dense, spongy turf. It has not been found in the wild in Oregon but is expected to escape here. |
Dry, rocky, alpine slopes. 1800–3000 m. BW, Casc. WA; north to British Columbia. Native. Poa suksdorfii is a small, cespitose, alpine bluegrass with the upper glume longer than the lowest lemma. It is coarser than similar P. lettermanii, which has shorter glumes. Poa glauca and P. laxa have shorter glumes that are shorter than the lowest lemma. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 453 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 466 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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