Poa annua |
Poa leibergii |
|
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annual bluegrass |
Leiberg's bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, rarely biennial, 2–20(45)cm tall; cespitose. | Plants perennial, gynodioecious, 5–35 cm tall; densely cespitose. |
Culms | nodes terete or weakly compressed. |
0.5–0.7 mm thick; nodes 0–1 exserted. |
Basal branching | intravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed about 33% of their length; ligules 0.5–3(5) mm; blades flat or weakly folded, 1–10 cm × 1–3(6)mm; smooth. |
sheaths closed 40–60% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules (1)2–4 mm long; hyaline; smooth, sterile shoot ligules like those of the culm leaves, blades of tillers with lower surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous; cauline blades flat, folded or involute, 0.5–1(1.5)mm wide, usually soon withering; smooth or sparsely scabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–7(10)cm; branches ascending to spreading or reflexed. |
erect to lax, lanceoloid to ovoid or pyramidal, contracted to open, 1–5(8) cm; spikelets (1)6–17(22); branches erect to spreading; slender, 1–4 cm, 1–2 per node, with 1–2(3) spikelets. |
Spikelets | 3–5 mm long; florets 2–6; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous; more or less concealed, occasionally exposed; distal rachilla internode less than 50(75)% of the length of distal lemma. |
broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate; to 3 times as long as wide, 4–8 mm; florets 2–3; rachilla internodes glabrous. |
Glumes | lower glumes smooth, 1-veined. |
thin; somewhat shiny; lower glumes 3-veined, distinctly shorter than the lowest lemma. |
Calluses | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Lemmas | lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, keeled; smooth; keels; marginal veins; and usually intermediate veins crisply puberulent to long-villous, rarely glabrous; area between veins glabrous; tips obtuse to acute. |
lanceolate, 3.5–7 mm, distinctly keeled, thinly membranous; smooth or scabrous, glabrous; tips acute to truncate and erose. |
Anthers | 0.6–1.1 mm, oblong. |
vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm, or 1.3–3 mm. |
2n | =28. |
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Poa annua |
Poa leibergii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, parking lots, lawns, shores. 0–1700m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, CR, Est, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout southern Canada and US; worldwide. Exotic. Poa annua is a small but abundant annual with spreading inflorescence branches and oblong anthers. Poa infirma is very similar but has ascending inflorescence branches and shorter, nearly spherical anthers. Poa supina, supine bluegrass, has inflorescences similar to P. annua, but it is a stoloniferous perennial with longer anthers. It is planted on shady golf courses and lawns where it forms dense, spongy turf. It has not been found in the wild in Oregon but is expected to escape here. |
Wet rock ledges, vernal pools, edges of wet meadows, in sagebrush steppe to alpine habitats. 50–2900m. BW, Col, ECas, Lava. ID, NV, WA. Native. Poa leibergii is a cespitose upland species, lacking cobwebby callus hairs. It is most likely to be confused with P. cusickii ssp. cusickii, which has shorter ligules on the leaves of vegetative shoots and more condensed panicles with more spikelets. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 453 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 458 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Poa vaseyochloa | |
Web links |
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