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Oregon semaphoregrass

Habit Plants perennial, 40–95 cm tall, rhizomatous.
Leaves

sheaths glabrous or minutely scabrous;

blades flat, 5–17 cm × 4–9 mm, glabrous or scabrous over the veins;

tips with short points or with awns to 4.5 mm; uppermost culm blades 1.5–7 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes 13–20 cm × 10–33 mm, 6–7 spikelets that are ascending to erect at maturity.

Spikelets

20–40(50)mm, 7–14 florets, ascending; lower florets bisexual; upper florets pistillate; terminal floret usually sterile.

Glumes

lanceolate to ovate; acute; erose;

lower glumes 2–3 mm;

upper glumes 2.5–4.5 mm.

Caryopses

2.5–3 mm.

Lemmas

4.5– 7 mm, 7-veined;

tips truncate; awns 5–12 mm.

Paleas

keels each with an awn 3–9 mm, arising 33–50% above the base.

Anthers

approximately 4 mm.

Pleuropogon hooverianus

Pleuropogon oregonus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Wet meadows, stream banks. 900–1700m. BR, BW, ECas. Native.

From the long spikelets to awned palea keels and often awned leaf tips, Pleuropogon oregonus is an odd grass. The only similar Oregon species is P. refractus, which has dangling spikelets, paleas with triangular appendages, and reduced flag leaves. Pleuropogon oregonus is endemic to Oregon and is known from only two populations.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 448
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. oregonus, P. refractus
P. refractus
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