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alpine timothy

Italian timothy

Habit Plants perennial, 15–50 cm tall, cespitose or short-rhizomatous.
Culms

with lower internodes not enlarged or bulbous.

Leaves

sheaths of uppermost culm leaves inflated;

blades flat; to 17 cm × 4–7 mm.

Inflorescences

ovoid, lanceolate, or oblong, 1.5–3 times as long as wide, 1–6 cm × 5–12 mm.

Glumes

2.5–4.5 mm, 3-veined;

sides scabrous;

keels with spreading hairs;

tips awned; awns 1.5– 2.5(3.2) mm.

Lemmas

1.7–2.5 mm, 5–7-veined, mostly glabrous;

keels with spreading hairs;

tips acute; awnless.

Anthers

1–2 mm.

2n

=14, 28.

Phleum alpinum

Phleum subulatum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist mountain meadows, streamsides, coastal headlands. 50–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; western and northern North America; South America, circumboreal. Native.

Phleum alpinum is a small grass with a dense, spike-like inflorescence and inflated sheaths on the uppermost leaf. Phleum pratense is a taller grass with longer inflorescences and less distinctly inflated sheaths. It usually grows at lower elevations, though there is an overlap in range.

[This taxon does not have a floristic treatment in Flora of Oregon.]

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 446
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1
Sibling taxa
P. arenarium, P. paniculatum, P. pratense, P. subulatum
P. alpinum, P. arenarium, P. paniculatum, P. pratense
Synonyms Phleum bellardi
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