Phalaris paradoxa |
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hooded canarygrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, 20–100 cm tall. |
Culms | not swollen at the base. |
Leaves | blades 5–10(15)cm × 2–5 mm. |
Inflorescences | obovoid to clavate, tapering at the base, rounded to truncate at the top, 3–9 × approximately 2 cm; spikelets in clusters consisting of 1 terminal pistillate or bisexual spikelet surrounded by 5–6 staminate (or rarely sterile) spikelets; branches obscure; pedicels with stiff spreading hairs; disarticulation beneath the spikelet cluster. |
Spikelets | of 2 types; some staminate or sterile; others bisexual or pistillate; florets 3; lower 2 florets sterile. |
Glumes | of staminate or sterile spikelets usually narrowly winged and to 9 mm; widest near the tip, those of the spikelets at the base of the panicle reduced to knobs of tissue terminating the pedicels, glumes of pistillate or bisexual spikelets 5–8 × approximately 1 mm; keels winged; wings 0.2–0.4 mm wide and forming a single prominent tooth; tips unwinged, acuminate to awned; awns approximately 0.5 mm. |
Sterile florets | knob-like projections, 0.2–0.4 mm on the callus of the fertile floret, often with 1–2 hairs. |
Terminal florets | of all spikelets 2.5–3.5 mm; lemmas hard; shiny, glabrous or with a few short hairs near the tip. |
Anthers | 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | =14. |
Phalaris paradoxa |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Disturbed areas. 0–200m. Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; sparsely scattered in North America; Mediterranean and worldwide around harbors and ballast dumps. Exotic. Phalaris paradoxa has a strong superficial resemblance to P. aquatica, but the spikelets are borne in clusters and each glume has a single large tooth. The plants superficially resemble Phleum or Alopecurus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 445 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Phalaris paradoxa var. praemorsa |
Web links |
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