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hooded canarygrass

Habit Plants annual, 20–100 cm tall.
Culms

not swollen at the base.

Leaves

blades 5–10(15)cm × 2–5 mm.

Inflorescences

obovoid to clavate, tapering at the base, rounded to truncate at the top, 3–9 × approximately 2 cm;

spikelets in clusters consisting of 1 terminal pistillate or bisexual spikelet surrounded by 5–6 staminate (or rarely sterile) spikelets;

branches obscure;

pedicels with stiff spreading hairs;

disarticulation beneath the spikelet cluster.

Spikelets

of 2 types; some staminate or sterile; others bisexual or pistillate;

florets 3; lower 2 florets sterile.

Glumes

of staminate or sterile spikelets usually narrowly winged and to 9 mm; widest near the tip, those of the spikelets at the base of the panicle reduced to knobs of tissue terminating the pedicels, glumes of pistillate or bisexual spikelets 5–8 × approximately 1 mm;

keels winged;

wings 0.2–0.4 mm wide and forming a single prominent tooth;

tips unwinged, acuminate to awned; awns approximately 0.5 mm.

Sterile florets

knob-like projections, 0.2–0.4 mm on the callus of the fertile floret, often with 1–2 hairs.

Terminal florets

of all spikelets 2.5–3.5 mm;

lemmas hard; shiny, glabrous or with a few short hairs near the tip.

Anthers

1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

=14.

Phalaris paradoxa

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas. 0–200m. Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; sparsely scattered in North America; Mediterranean and worldwide around harbors and ballast dumps. Exotic.

Phalaris paradoxa has a strong superficial resemblance to P. aquatica, but the spikelets are borne in clusters and each glume has a single large tooth. The plants superficially resemble Phleum or Alopecurus.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 445
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. angusta, P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. californica, P. canariensis, P. caroliniana, P. minor
Synonyms Phalaris paradoxa var. praemorsa
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