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annual canarygrass

Habit Plants annual, 30–100 cm tall.
Leaves

blades 3–25 cm × 2–10 mm.

Inflorescences

ovoid to oblong-ovoid, not lobed, truncate at the base, 1.5–5 × 1.5–2 cm;

spikelets borne singly;

branches not evident;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

all alike, 3 florets; lower 2 florets sterile.

Glumes

7–10 × 2–2.5 mm; smooth, glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose between the veins;

keels winged;

wings to 0.6 mm wide, widening toward the tip;

lateral veins inconspicuous; smooth;

tips rounded; short-pointed.

Sterile florets

lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, 33% or more the length of the bisexual floret; acute, sparsely pubescent.

Terminal florets

4.5– 6.8 mm;

lemmas ovate; straw-colored to gray-brown, densely pubescent; shiny.

Anthers

2–4 mm.

2n

=12.

Phalaris lemmonii

Phalaris canariensis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed areas, often around bird feeders. 0–900 m. Col, CR, Est, Lava, Owy, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to Yukon, scattered east throughout the US and southern Canada; nearly worldwide. Exotic.

Phalaris canariensis has larger spikelets than Oregon’s other Phalaris species, with distinctive glumes so widely winged that they are almost semicircular near the tips.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 445
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. angusta, P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. californica, P. canariensis, P. caroliniana, P. minor, P. paradoxa
P. angusta, P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. californica, P. caroliniana, P. minor, P. paradoxa
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