Phalaris lemmonii |
Phalaris canariensis |
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annual canarygrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, 30–100 cm tall. | |
Leaves | blades 3–25 cm × 2–10 mm. |
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Inflorescences | ovoid to oblong-ovoid, not lobed, truncate at the base, 1.5–5 × 1.5–2 cm; spikelets borne singly; branches not evident; disarticulation above the glumes. |
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Spikelets | all alike, 3 florets; lower 2 florets sterile. |
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Glumes | 7–10 × 2–2.5 mm; smooth, glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose between the veins; keels winged; wings to 0.6 mm wide, widening toward the tip; lateral veins inconspicuous; smooth; tips rounded; short-pointed. |
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Sterile florets | lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm, 33% or more the length of the bisexual floret; acute, sparsely pubescent. |
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Terminal florets | 4.5– 6.8 mm; lemmas ovate; straw-colored to gray-brown, densely pubescent; shiny. |
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Anthers | 2–4 mm. |
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2n | =12. |
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Phalaris lemmonii |
Phalaris canariensis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, often around bird feeders. 0–900 m. Col, CR, Est, Lava, Owy, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to Yukon, scattered east throughout the US and southern Canada; nearly worldwide. Exotic. Phalaris canariensis has larger spikelets than Oregon’s other Phalaris species, with distinctive glumes so widely winged that they are almost semicircular near the tips. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 445 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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