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California canarygrass

Habit Plants perennial, 60–160 cm tall, rhizomatous.
Culms

swollen at the base.

Leaves

blades 5–35(40)cm × 3–12(18)mm.

Inflorescences

ovoid to cylindrical, often truncate at the base, 1.5–6 × 1–3 cm, often purplish;

spikelets borne singly;

branches obscure;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

all alike, 3 florets; lower 2 florets sterile.

Glumes

5–8 × 0.9–1.6 mm;

keels not winged or only narrowly winged distally, scabrous;

lateral veins conspicuous; smooth;

tips acute to acuminate.

Sterile florets

1.8–3.5 mm, usually more than half as long as the bisexual florets, densely pubescent.

Terminal florets

3.5–5 mm;

lemmas straw-colored, becoming darker at maturity, sparsely pubescent; shiny;

tips acute to weakly acuminate.

Anthers

3–3.5 mm.

2n

=28.

Phalaris lemmonii

Phalaris californica

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coastal ravines and moist open areas. 0–50 m. Est. CA. Native.

Phalaris californica has a dense, unlobed, ovoid to cylindrical inflorescence and narrow, wingless glumes. The sterile florets are relatively large, usually more than half as long as the terminal floret.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 445
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. angusta, P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. californica, P. canariensis, P. caroliniana, P. minor, P. paradoxa
P. angusta, P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. canariensis, P. caroliniana, P. minor, P. paradoxa
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