Phalaris lemmonii |
Phalaris californica |
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California canarygrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 60–160 cm tall, rhizomatous. | |
Culms | swollen at the base. |
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Leaves | blades 5–35(40)cm × 3–12(18)mm. |
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Inflorescences | ovoid to cylindrical, often truncate at the base, 1.5–6 × 1–3 cm, often purplish; spikelets borne singly; branches obscure; disarticulation above the glumes. |
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Spikelets | all alike, 3 florets; lower 2 florets sterile. |
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Glumes | 5–8 × 0.9–1.6 mm; keels not winged or only narrowly winged distally, scabrous; lateral veins conspicuous; smooth; tips acute to acuminate. |
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Sterile florets | 1.8–3.5 mm, usually more than half as long as the bisexual florets, densely pubescent. |
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Terminal florets | 3.5–5 mm; lemmas straw-colored, becoming darker at maturity, sparsely pubescent; shiny; tips acute to weakly acuminate. |
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Anthers | 3–3.5 mm. |
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2n | =28. |
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Phalaris lemmonii |
Phalaris californica |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Coastal ravines and moist open areas. 0–50 m. Est. CA. Native. Phalaris californica has a dense, unlobed, ovoid to cylindrical inflorescence and narrow, wingless glumes. The sterile florets are relatively large, usually more than half as long as the terminal floret. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 445 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |