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narrow canarygrass, timothy canarygrass

Habit Plants annual, 10–170 cm tall.
Culms

not swollen at the base.

Leaves

blades 3–15 cm × 2–12 mm.

Inflorescences

cylindrical, often lobed and interrupted near the base, 2–20 × 0.6–1.5 cm; the spikelets borne singly;

branches obscure;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

all alike, 3 florets; lower 2 florets sterile.

Glumes

2–5.5 × 0.6–1.1 mm, often purplish;

keels winged, scabrous;

wings approximately 0.4 mm wide;

lateral veins conspicuous, scabrous;

tips mucronate.

Sterile florets

linear, 0.5–1.5 mm, inconspicuously hairy.

Terminal florets

2–3.8 × 0.9–1.5 mm;

lemmas pubescent, particularly distally; shiny;

tips tapering.

Anthers

0.5–1.3 mm.

2n

=14.

Phalaris lemmonii

Phalaris angusta

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Grasslands, prairies. 0–50m. CR. CA; southern US; South America. Native?

The somewhat lobed inflorescence of Phalaris angusta might suggest an abnormal P. arundinacea, but that species is a rhizomatous perennial with two tiny, hairy sterile florets in each spikelet. This species is generally considered native to North America, but some authorities have disagreed and consider it adventive.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 444
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. angusta, P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. californica, P. canariensis, P. caroliniana, P. minor, P. paradoxa
P. aquatica, P. arundinacea, P. californica, P. canariensis, P. caroliniana, P. minor, P. paradoxa
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