Phalaris lemmonii |
Phalaris angusta |
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narrow canarygrass, timothy canarygrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, 10–170 cm tall. | |
Culms | not swollen at the base. |
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Leaves | blades 3–15 cm × 2–12 mm. |
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Inflorescences | cylindrical, often lobed and interrupted near the base, 2–20 × 0.6–1.5 cm; the spikelets borne singly; branches obscure; disarticulation above the glumes. |
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Spikelets | all alike, 3 florets; lower 2 florets sterile. |
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Glumes | 2–5.5 × 0.6–1.1 mm, often purplish; keels winged, scabrous; wings approximately 0.4 mm wide; lateral veins conspicuous, scabrous; tips mucronate. |
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Sterile florets | linear, 0.5–1.5 mm, inconspicuously hairy. |
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Terminal florets | 2–3.8 × 0.9–1.5 mm; lemmas pubescent, particularly distally; shiny; tips tapering. |
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Anthers | 0.5–1.3 mm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Phalaris lemmonii |
Phalaris angusta |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Grasslands, prairies. 0–50m. CR. CA; southern US; South America. Native? The somewhat lobed inflorescence of Phalaris angusta might suggest an abnormal P. arundinacea, but that species is a rhizomatous perennial with two tiny, hairy sterile florets in each spikelet. This species is generally considered native to North America, but some authorities have disagreed and consider it adventive. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 444 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |