Paspalum dilatatum |
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dallisgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 50–175 cm tall, loosely cespitose or short rhizomatous. |
Culms | bent at the base or decumbent. |
Leaves | sheaths glabrous or pubescent; blades flat; to 35 cm × 2–16.5 mm, mostly glabrous; the upper surfaces with a few long hairs near base. |
Inflorescences | 1.5– 12 cm; branches 2–7, 4–13 cm; spikelets in rows on one side of rachis. |
Spikelets | dorsiventrally compressed, paired, 2.3–4 × 1.7–2.5 mm, 2 florets. |
Glumes | 1; lower glume absent; upper glumes 2.3–4 mm, 5–7-veined, with long hairs on the margins. |
Caryopses | 2–2.3 mm, white to brown. |
Lemmas | lower lemmas like upper glumes; upper lemmas 2–3 mm; straw-colored; hard; tips acuminate; awnless, glabrous. |
Anthers | 1–1.2 mm. |
2n | =20, 40, 50. |
Paspalum dilatatum |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Ditches, seepy road cuts, disturbed moist sites. 0–700m. CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, NV; south to Mexico; tropical and warmtemperate areas worldwide. Exotic. This is a tall grass with spike-like, one-sided branches scattered well down the culm and paired oval spikelets. It stays green after most grasses in its habitats have turned brown. Digitaria species are superficially similar, but the inflorescence branches arise close together. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 443 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | |
Web links |
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