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proso millet

Habit Plants annual, 20–210 cm tall, sometimes branching from the lower nodes.
Culms

with hairy internodes and shorthairy nodes.

Leaves

sheaths not inflated or compressed, with spreading papillose-based hairs;

blades 15–40 cm × 7–25 mm.

Inflorescences

dense, usually nodding, 6–20 × 4–11 cm, included in or shortly exserted from the uppermost sheaths at maturity;

branches appressed to spreading;

spikelets confined to the distal portions;

pedicels 1–9 mm.

Spikelets

ovoid, 4–6 mm, usually glabrous.

Glumes

lower glumes 2.8–3.6 mm, 50–75% as long as the spikelets, 5–7-veined;

upper glumes 4–5.1 mm, slightly exceeding the upper florets, 11–13(15)-veined.

Lower lemmas

4–4.8 mm, 9–13-veined, similar to the upper glumes.

Lower paleas

50% or less the length of the upper florets.

Fertile upper lemmas

3–3.8 × 2–2.5 mm; leathery or hard; smooth or striate; more or less shiny.

Anthers

1–2 mm.

Panicum virgatum

Panicum miliaceum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

2 subspecies.

Panicum miliaceum has larger spikelets than Oregon’s other Panicum species. It has been cultivated as a grain crop for thousands of years. In North America, it is mainly grown for birdseed.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 440
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. capillare, P. dichotomiflorum, P. miliaceum, P. rigidulum
P. capillare, P. dichotomiflorum, P. rigidulum
Subordinate taxa
P. miliaceum ssp. miliaceum, P. miliaceum ssp. ruderale
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