Panicum virgatum |
Panicum miliaceum |
|
---|---|---|
proso millet |
||
Habit | Plants annual, 20–210 cm tall, sometimes branching from the lower nodes. | |
Culms | with hairy internodes and shorthairy nodes. |
|
Leaves | sheaths not inflated or compressed, with spreading papillose-based hairs; blades 15–40 cm × 7–25 mm. |
|
Inflorescences | dense, usually nodding, 6–20 × 4–11 cm, included in or shortly exserted from the uppermost sheaths at maturity; branches appressed to spreading; spikelets confined to the distal portions; pedicels 1–9 mm. |
|
Spikelets | ovoid, 4–6 mm, usually glabrous. |
|
Glumes | lower glumes 2.8–3.6 mm, 50–75% as long as the spikelets, 5–7-veined; upper glumes 4–5.1 mm, slightly exceeding the upper florets, 11–13(15)-veined. |
|
Lower lemmas | 4–4.8 mm, 9–13-veined, similar to the upper glumes. |
|
Lower paleas | 50% or less the length of the upper florets. |
|
Fertile upper lemmas | 3–3.8 × 2–2.5 mm; leathery or hard; smooth or striate; more or less shiny. |
|
Anthers | 1–2 mm. |
|
Panicum virgatum |
Panicum miliaceum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | 2 subspecies. Panicum miliaceum has larger spikelets than Oregon’s other Panicum species. It has been cultivated as a grain crop for thousands of years. In North America, it is mainly grown for birdseed. |
|
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 440 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
|
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
|