Panicum amarum |
Panicum |
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panic grass, witchgrass |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, cespitose. | |
Leaves | cauline and basal, not forming an overwintering basal rosette; ligules membranous with cilia; blades flat or folded, glabrous to spreading pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | terminal and often axillary panicles; disarticulation below the glumes, sometimes at the base of the upper florets. |
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Spikelets | dorsiventrally compressed, sometimes subterete or laterally compressed, 1–8 mm; awnless. |
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Glumes | unequal; ours glabrous to scabrous; lower glumes absent to almost as long as the spikelets, 1–9-veined; upper glumes approximately as long as the spikelets to much longer, 3–13(15)-veined, membranous. |
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Caryopses | smooth. |
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Lower florets | sterile or staminate; the lower lemma similar to the upper glume. |
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Upper florets | bisexual; the upper lemma hard and leathery, usually shiny, glabrous, usually smooth; margins involute and usually clasping the palea. |
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Upper paleas | striate, rarely transversely rugose. |
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Anthers | 3. |
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Panicum amarum |
Panicum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Tropical and warm-temperate regions. Approximately 500 species; 4 species treated in Flora. Panicum species are easily confused with Dichanthelium, hence the inclusion of the latter genus in the key below. Panicum species are warm-season grasses that use C4 photosynthesis, while members of the genus Dichanthelium, formerly placed in Panicum, are cool-season grasses that use C3 photosynthesis. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 439 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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