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wirestem muhly

mat muhly

Habit Plants perennial, 30–90 cm tall; rhizomatous. Plants perennial, 5–30 cm tall; rhizomatous.
Culms

0.5–2 mm thick; much branched above the base, not nodulose;

internodes dull, puberulent or glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes.

0.4–1 mm thick;

internodes usually nodulose for most of their length, puberulent or nodulose below the nodes.

Leaves

blades 2–20 cm × 2–6 mm; flat, scabrous or smooth, those of the secondary branches similar in length and width to those of the main branches.

blades 0.4–6.5 cm × 0.5–4.2 mm; flat or involute; straight or curving; lower/outer surface glabrous; upper/inner surface minutely hairy.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, 2–21 × 0.3–3 cm; dense, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the inflorescence axis;

primary branches 0.3–5.5 cm × over 0.1 mm.

spike-like, 1–1.5 × 0.1–1.7 cm; inflorescence axes usually concealed by the branches;

primary branches 0.4–5 cm × over 0.1 mm thick, usually closely appressed at maturity, rarely diverging up to 20° from the inflorescence axes;

pedicels 0.2–2 mm.

Spikelets

1.5–3.8 mm, often purple-tinged.

1.7– 3.1 mm.

Glumes

subequal, 1.5–3.7 mm, approximately as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined, tapering from the bases to the acuminate tips; awnless or awned; awns; if present; to 2 mm.

subequal, 0.6–2 mm, 33–50% as long as the lemmas, green, 1(2)-veined; acute, sometimes with short points less than 0.2 mm;

tips acute, sometimes mucronate.

Lemmas

1.5–3.8 mm, lanceolate, pubescent on calluses and lower portion of the midveins and margins;

hairs shorter than the florets; less than 1.5 mm long;

tips minutely scabrous, acuminate; awnless or awned;

lemma awns 0–10 mm.

1.7–3.1 mm, lanceolate; dark greenish, gray or mottled, glabrous;

tips minutely scabrous; acute to acuminate, sometimes mucronate; mucros to 0.5 mm.

Anthers

0.3–0.5 mm; yellowish to purplish.

0.9–1.6 mm, yellow to purplish.

2n

=40.

=40.

Muhlenbergia mexicana

Muhlenbergia richardsonis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Throughout North America. 2 varieties.

Muhlenbergia mexicana flowers relatively late in summer after river levels drop. It is seldom collected. The similar M. andina has lemma hairs about as long as the lemma body.

Seasonally moist alkaline meadows, river banks. 50–2700m. BR, BW, Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Lava, Owy, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Yukon, east to Nova Scotia, south to northern Mexico. Native.

Muhlenbergia richardsonis is a small rhizomatous perennial with narrow purplish inflorescences much like those of M. filiformis. The nodulose culms are unique among Oregon grasses when present but can be hard to see. Young M. richardsonis culms are green with slightly thickened, straw-colored ribs; older culms are straw-colored throughout. The nodules are similar in thickness and color to the ribs but extend across the space between the ribs. Occasional M. richardsonis that lack the nodules can be difficult to distinguish from M. filiformis, an annual that has culms glabrous even below the nodes and glumes erose and rounded to subacute. Muhlenbergia richardsonis populations increase under heavy grazing.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 436
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. asperifolia, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
M. andina, M. asperifolia, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
M. mexicana var. filiformis, M. mexicana var. mexicana
Synonyms Muhlenbergia glomerata, Muhlenbergia racemosa Muhlenbergia squarrosa
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