Muhlenbergia mexicana(synonym of Muhlenbergia glomerata) |
Muhlenbergia minutissima |
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wirestem muhly |
annual muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 30–90 cm tall; rhizomatous. | Plants annual, 5–40 cm tall, tufted. |
Culms | 0.5–2 mm thick; much branched above the base, not nodulose; internodes dull, puberulent or glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes. |
slender; internodes mostly glabrous, minutely scabrous or smooth, minutely scabrous or with tiny, appressed hairs below the nodes. |
Leaves | blades 2–20 cm × 2–6 mm; flat, scabrous or smooth, those of the secondary branches similar in length and width to those of the main branches. |
blades 0.5–4(10)cm × 0.8–2 mm; flat or involute; lower surface scabrous; upper surface shortly pubescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, 2–21 × 0.3–3 cm; dense, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the inflorescence axis; primary branches 0.3–5.5 cm × over 0.1 mm. |
5–16(21) × 1.5–6.5 cm; open; primary branches 8–42 × 0.05–0.1 mm, often capillary, diverging 25–80° from the inflorescence axes; pedicels 2–7 mm; straight or curved but rarely curved as much as 90°. |
Spikelets | 1.5–3.8 mm, often purple-tinged. |
0.8–1.5 mm. |
Glumes | subequal, 1.5–3.7 mm, approximately as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined, tapering from the bases to the acuminate tips; awnless or awned; awns; if present; to 2 mm. |
with sparse; tiny, appressed hairs at least near the tips, 1-veined; lower glumes 0.5–0.8 mm, obtuse to acute; upper glumes 0.6– 0.9 mm; broader than the lower glumes, obtuse. |
Lemmas | 1.5–3.8 mm, lanceolate, pubescent on calluses and lower portion of the midveins and margins; hairs shorter than the florets; less than 1.5 mm long; tips minutely scabrous, acuminate; awnless or awned; lemma awns 0–10 mm. |
0.8– 1.5 mm, lanceolate; brownish to purplish, glabrous or the midveins and margins appressed-pubescent; tips obtuse to subacute; awnless. |
Anthers | 0.3–0.5 mm; yellowish to purplish. |
0.2–0.7 mm; purplish. |
2n | =40. |
=60, 80. |
Muhlenbergia mexicana |
Muhlenbergia minutissima |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Throughout North America. 2 varieties. Muhlenbergia mexicana flowers relatively late in summer after river levels drop. It is seldom collected. The similar M. andina has lemma hairs about as long as the lemma body. |
Shores of lakes, ponds, reservoirs and streams, in sandy or gravelly soil. 1100–1500m. Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeast to MT, east to SD, southeast to TX, south to Mexico. Native. This rare, tufted annual has a diffuse but narrow panicle. It is known from one Oregon location near Jordan Craters in Malheur County. Similar M. asperifolia is a rhizomatous perennial with a more open panicle. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 436 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Muhlenbergia glomerata, Muhlenbergia racemosa | Sporobolus microspermus |
Web links |
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