Muhlenbergia mexicana(synonym of Muhlenbergia glomerata) |
Muhlenbergia filiformis |
|
---|---|---|
wirestem muhly |
pull-up muhly |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, 30–90 cm tall; rhizomatous. | Plants annual but sometimes appearing perennial, (3)5–20(35) cm tall. |
Culms | 0.5–2 mm thick; much branched above the base, not nodulose; internodes dull, puberulent or glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes. |
often rooting at the lower nodes, not nodulose; internodes glabrous. |
Leaves | blades 2–20 cm × 2–6 mm; flat, scabrous or smooth, those of the secondary branches similar in length and width to those of the main branches. |
blades 1–4(6) cm × 0.6–1.6 mm; flat or involute; lower/outer surface smooth or minutely scabrous; upper/inner surface scabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, 2–21 × 0.3–3 cm; dense, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the inflorescence axis; primary branches 0.3–5.5 cm × over 0.1 mm. |
spike-like, 1.6–6 × 0.2–0.5 cm, interrupted near the base; long-exserted from the upper leaf sheath; primary branches 0.9–1.2 cm ×over 0.1 mm, appressed at maturity or diverging 30(40)°; pedicels 1–3 mm, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.5–3.8 mm, often purple-tinged. |
1.5–3.2 mm. |
Glumes | subequal, 1.5–3.7 mm, approximately as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined, tapering from the bases to the acuminate tips; awnless or awned; awns; if present; to 2 mm. |
greenish gray, glabrous, 1-veined, rounded to subacute; lower glumes 0.6–1.4 mm; upper glumes 0.7–1.7 mm; tips rounded to subacute. |
Lemmas | 1.5–3.8 mm, lanceolate, pubescent on calluses and lower portion of the midveins and margins; hairs shorter than the florets; less than 1.5 mm long; tips minutely scabrous, acuminate; awnless or awned; lemma awns 0–10 mm. |
(1.5)1.8–2.5(3.2)mm, lanceolate; dark greenish, appressed-pubescent on the margins and midveins; hairs shorter than 0.3 mm; tips minutely scabrous; acute to acuminate; awnless, sometimes with small points at the tip. |
Anthers | 0.3–0.5 mm; yellowish to purplish. |
0.5–1.2 mm; purplish. |
2n | =40. |
=18. |
Muhlenbergia mexicana |
Muhlenbergia filiformis |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Throughout North America. 2 varieties. Muhlenbergia mexicana flowers relatively late in summer after river levels drop. It is seldom collected. The similar M. andina has lemma hairs about as long as the lemma body. |
Moist meadows, lake shores, stream banks. 100–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to NE, south to Mexico. Native. Muhlenbergia filiformis is a tiny, delicate annual usually about 5 cm tall, with a narrow, purplish inflorescence. It may form dense, turf-like stands. It often grows with similar M. richardsonis, a more robust, more or less rhizomatous perennial with nodulose stems and glabrous lemmas. This species gets its common name of “pull-up muhly” because cattle pull up clumps of the short plants but cannot manipulate them to eat them and thus drop the tufts on the meadows. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Muhlenbergia glomerata, Muhlenbergia racemosa | |
Web links |
|
|