Muhlenbergia mexicana(synonym of Muhlenbergia glomerata) |
Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
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wirestem muhly |
alkali muhly, scratchgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 30–90 cm tall; rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, 10–60(100) cm tall; rhizomatous, occasionally stoloniferous. |
Culms | 0.5–2 mm thick; much branched above the base, not nodulose; internodes dull, puberulent or glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes. |
with bases somewhat compressed-keeled; internodes glabrous; shiny below the nodes. |
Leaves | blades 2–20 cm × 2–6 mm; flat, scabrous or smooth, those of the secondary branches similar in length and width to those of the main branches. |
blades 2–7(11) cm × 1–2.8(4)mm; flat, occasionally conduplicate; lower surface smooth or minutely scabrous; upper surface minutely scabrous; margins and midveins not conspicuously thickened; greenish; tips acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, 2–21 × 0.3–3 cm; dense, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the inflorescence axis; primary branches 0.3–5.5 cm × over 0.1 mm. |
6–21 × 4–16 cm, broadly ovoid; open; branches whitish; primary branches 3–12 cm × 0.05–0.1 mm; capillary; lower branches spreading, not appearing clustered; pedicels 3–14 mm; longer than the spikelets. |
Spikelets | 1.5–3.8 mm, often purple-tinged. |
1.2–2.1 mm. |
Glumes | subequal, 1.5–3.7 mm, approximately as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined, tapering from the bases to the acuminate tips; awnless or awned; awns; if present; to 2 mm. |
equal, 0.6–1.7 mm, 1-veined; purplish, minutely scabrous particularly on the veins; tips acute. |
Lemmas | 1.5–3.8 mm, lanceolate, pubescent on calluses and lower portion of the midveins and margins; hairs shorter than the florets; less than 1.5 mm long; tips minutely scabrous, acuminate; awnless or awned; lemma awns 0–10 mm. |
1.2–2.1 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic; somewhat gray, glabrous; smooth, occasionally minutely scabrous near the tips; tips acute; awnless or mucronate; the mucros to 0.3 mm. |
Anthers | 0.3–0.5 mm; yellowish to purplish. |
1–1.3 mm; greenish yellow to purplish at maturity. |
2n | =40. |
=20, 22, 28. |
Muhlenbergia mexicana |
Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Throughout North America. 2 varieties. Muhlenbergia mexicana flowers relatively late in summer after river levels drop. It is seldom collected. The similar M. andina has lemma hairs about as long as the lemma body. |
Moist, alkaline meadows. 100–1500m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Ontario, southeast to TX, south to Mexico. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Muhlenbergia glomerata, Muhlenbergia racemosa | Sporobolus asperifolius |
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