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wirestem muhly

foxtail muhly

Habit Plants perennial, 30–90 cm tall; rhizomatous. Plants perennial, 25–85 cm tall; rhizomatous.
Culms

0.5–2 mm thick; much branched above the base, not nodulose;

internodes dull, puberulent or glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes.

0.9–1.7 mm thick, not nodulose;

internodes glabrous for most of their length, scabrous to short-hairy below the nodes.

Leaves

blades 2–20 cm × 2–6 mm; flat, scabrous or smooth, those of the secondary branches similar in length and width to those of the main branches.

blades 4–16 cm × 2–4(5)mm; flat at maturity;

lower surface scabrous;

upper surface pubescent.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, 2–21 × 0.3–3 cm; dense, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the inflorescence axis;

primary branches 0.3–5.5 cm × over 0.1 mm.

2–15 × 0.5–2.8 cm, contracted; dense;

primary branches 0.5–5 cm × over 0.1 mm, appressed or strongly ascending, diverging up to 30(40)° at maturity;

pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm, appressed, strigose.

Spikelets

1.5–3.8 mm, often purple-tinged.

2–4 mm.

Glumes

subequal, 1.5–3.7 mm, approximately as long as or slightly shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined, tapering from the bases to the acuminate tips; awnless or awned; awns; if present; to 2 mm.

equal to subequal, 2–4 mm, subequal to or longer than the florets and lemmas, 1-veined;

veins minutely scabrous;

tips acuminate to awntipped.

Lemmas

1.5–3.8 mm, lanceolate, pubescent on calluses and lower portion of the midveins and margins;

hairs shorter than the florets; less than 1.5 mm long;

tips minutely scabrous, acuminate; awnless or awned;

lemma awns 0–10 mm.

2–3.5 mm, lanceolate; grayish green; hairy on the calluses and lemma bases;

hairs 2–3.5 mm and 75% as long or longer than the lemmas;

tips acuminate;

lemma awns 1–10 mm.

Anthers

0.3–0.5 mm; yellowish to purplish.

0.4–1.5 mm, yellow.

2n

=40.

=20.

Muhlenbergia mexicana

Muhlenbergia andina

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Throughout North America. 2 varieties.

Muhlenbergia mexicana flowers relatively late in summer after river levels drop. It is seldom collected. The similar M. andina has lemma hairs about as long as the lemma body.

Stream banks, marshes, lake margins, moist meadows. 100– 2000m. BW, Casc, Sisk. CA, ID, NV; north to British Columbia, northeast to Manitoba, southeast to TX. Native.

Muhlenbergia andina is an uncommon plant of moist, montane habitats, with narrow inflorescences and noticeably hairy, awned lemmas. The common M. mexicana is similar but has shorter lemma hairs.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. asperifolia, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
M. asperifolia, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
M. mexicana var. filiformis, M. mexicana var. mexicana
Synonyms Muhlenbergia glomerata, Muhlenbergia racemosa
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