Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
Muhlenbergia filiformis |
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alkali muhly, scratchgrass |
pull-up muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 10–60(100) cm tall; rhizomatous, occasionally stoloniferous. | Plants annual but sometimes appearing perennial, (3)5–20(35) cm tall. |
Culms | with bases somewhat compressed-keeled; internodes glabrous; shiny below the nodes. |
often rooting at the lower nodes, not nodulose; internodes glabrous. |
Leaves | blades 2–7(11) cm × 1–2.8(4)mm; flat, occasionally conduplicate; lower surface smooth or minutely scabrous; upper surface minutely scabrous; margins and midveins not conspicuously thickened; greenish; tips acute. |
blades 1–4(6) cm × 0.6–1.6 mm; flat or involute; lower/outer surface smooth or minutely scabrous; upper/inner surface scabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 6–21 × 4–16 cm, broadly ovoid; open; branches whitish; primary branches 3–12 cm × 0.05–0.1 mm; capillary; lower branches spreading, not appearing clustered; pedicels 3–14 mm; longer than the spikelets. |
spike-like, 1.6–6 × 0.2–0.5 cm, interrupted near the base; long-exserted from the upper leaf sheath; primary branches 0.9–1.2 cm ×over 0.1 mm, appressed at maturity or diverging 30(40)°; pedicels 1–3 mm, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.2–2.1 mm. |
1.5–3.2 mm. |
Glumes | equal, 0.6–1.7 mm, 1-veined; purplish, minutely scabrous particularly on the veins; tips acute. |
greenish gray, glabrous, 1-veined, rounded to subacute; lower glumes 0.6–1.4 mm; upper glumes 0.7–1.7 mm; tips rounded to subacute. |
Lemmas | 1.2–2.1 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic; somewhat gray, glabrous; smooth, occasionally minutely scabrous near the tips; tips acute; awnless or mucronate; the mucros to 0.3 mm. |
(1.5)1.8–2.5(3.2)mm, lanceolate; dark greenish, appressed-pubescent on the margins and midveins; hairs shorter than 0.3 mm; tips minutely scabrous; acute to acuminate; awnless, sometimes with small points at the tip. |
Anthers | 1–1.3 mm; greenish yellow to purplish at maturity. |
0.5–1.2 mm; purplish. |
2n | =20, 22, 28. |
=18. |
Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
Muhlenbergia filiformis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Moist, alkaline meadows. 100–1500m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Ontario, southeast to TX, south to Mexico. Native. |
Moist meadows, lake shores, stream banks. 100–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to NE, south to Mexico. Native. Muhlenbergia filiformis is a tiny, delicate annual usually about 5 cm tall, with a narrow, purplish inflorescence. It may form dense, turf-like stands. It often grows with similar M. richardsonis, a more robust, more or less rhizomatous perennial with nodulose stems and glabrous lemmas. This species gets its common name of “pull-up muhly” because cattle pull up clumps of the short plants but cannot manipulate them to eat them and thus drop the tufts on the meadows. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sporobolus asperifolius | |
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