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alkali muhly, scratchgrass

pull-up muhly

Habit Plants perennial, 10–60(100) cm tall; rhizomatous, occasionally stoloniferous. Plants annual but sometimes appearing perennial, (3)5–20(35) cm tall.
Culms

with bases somewhat compressed-keeled;

internodes glabrous; shiny below the nodes.

often rooting at the lower nodes, not nodulose;

internodes glabrous.

Leaves

blades 2–7(11) cm × 1–2.8(4)mm; flat, occasionally conduplicate;

lower surface smooth or minutely scabrous;

upper surface minutely scabrous;

margins and midveins not conspicuously thickened; greenish;

tips acute.

blades 1–4(6) cm × 0.6–1.6 mm; flat or involute; lower/outer surface smooth or minutely scabrous; upper/inner surface scabrous or pubescent.

Inflorescences

6–21 × 4–16 cm, broadly ovoid; open;

branches whitish;

primary branches 3–12 cm × 0.05–0.1 mm; capillary; lower branches spreading, not appearing clustered;

pedicels 3–14 mm; longer than the spikelets.

spike-like, 1.6–6 × 0.2–0.5 cm, interrupted near the base; long-exserted from the upper leaf sheath;

primary branches 0.9–1.2 cm ×over 0.1 mm, appressed at maturity or diverging 30(40)°;

pedicels 1–3 mm, scabrous.

Spikelets

1.2–2.1 mm.

1.5–3.2 mm.

Glumes

equal, 0.6–1.7 mm, 1-veined; purplish, minutely scabrous particularly on the veins;

tips acute.

greenish gray, glabrous, 1-veined, rounded to subacute;

lower glumes 0.6–1.4 mm;

upper glumes 0.7–1.7 mm;

tips rounded to subacute.

Lemmas

1.2–2.1 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic; somewhat gray, glabrous; smooth, occasionally minutely scabrous near the tips;

tips acute; awnless or mucronate; the mucros to 0.3 mm.

(1.5)1.8–2.5(3.2)mm, lanceolate; dark greenish, appressed-pubescent on the margins and midveins;

hairs shorter than 0.3 mm;

tips minutely scabrous; acute to acuminate; awnless, sometimes with small points at the tip.

Anthers

1–1.3 mm; greenish yellow to purplish at maturity.

0.5–1.2 mm; purplish.

2n

=20, 22, 28.

=18.

Muhlenbergia asperifolia

Muhlenbergia filiformis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist, alkaline meadows. 100–1500m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Ontario, southeast to TX, south to Mexico. Native.

Moist meadows, lake shores, stream banks. 100–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to NE, south to Mexico. Native.

Muhlenbergia filiformis is a tiny, delicate annual usually about 5 cm tall, with a narrow, purplish inflorescence. It may form dense, turf-like stands. It often grows with similar M. richardsonis, a more robust, more or less rhizomatous perennial with nodulose stems and glabrous lemmas. This species gets its common name of “pull-up muhly” because cattle pull up clumps of the short plants but cannot manipulate them to eat them and thus drop the tufts on the meadows.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
M. andina, M. asperifolia, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
Synonyms Sporobolus asperifolius
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