Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
Muhlenbergia andina |
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alkali muhly, scratchgrass |
foxtail muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 10–60(100) cm tall; rhizomatous, occasionally stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, 25–85 cm tall; rhizomatous. |
Culms | with bases somewhat compressed-keeled; internodes glabrous; shiny below the nodes. |
0.9–1.7 mm thick, not nodulose; internodes glabrous for most of their length, scabrous to short-hairy below the nodes. |
Leaves | blades 2–7(11) cm × 1–2.8(4)mm; flat, occasionally conduplicate; lower surface smooth or minutely scabrous; upper surface minutely scabrous; margins and midveins not conspicuously thickened; greenish; tips acute. |
blades 4–16 cm × 2–4(5)mm; flat at maturity; lower surface scabrous; upper surface pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 6–21 × 4–16 cm, broadly ovoid; open; branches whitish; primary branches 3–12 cm × 0.05–0.1 mm; capillary; lower branches spreading, not appearing clustered; pedicels 3–14 mm; longer than the spikelets. |
2–15 × 0.5–2.8 cm, contracted; dense; primary branches 0.5–5 cm × over 0.1 mm, appressed or strongly ascending, diverging up to 30(40)° at maturity; pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm, appressed, strigose. |
Spikelets | 1.2–2.1 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Glumes | equal, 0.6–1.7 mm, 1-veined; purplish, minutely scabrous particularly on the veins; tips acute. |
equal to subequal, 2–4 mm, subequal to or longer than the florets and lemmas, 1-veined; veins minutely scabrous; tips acuminate to awntipped. |
Lemmas | 1.2–2.1 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic; somewhat gray, glabrous; smooth, occasionally minutely scabrous near the tips; tips acute; awnless or mucronate; the mucros to 0.3 mm. |
2–3.5 mm, lanceolate; grayish green; hairy on the calluses and lemma bases; hairs 2–3.5 mm and 75% as long or longer than the lemmas; tips acuminate; lemma awns 1–10 mm. |
Anthers | 1–1.3 mm; greenish yellow to purplish at maturity. |
0.4–1.5 mm, yellow. |
2n | =20, 22, 28. |
=20. |
Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
Muhlenbergia andina |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Moist, alkaline meadows. 100–1500m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Ontario, southeast to TX, south to Mexico. Native. |
Stream banks, marshes, lake margins, moist meadows. 100– 2000m. BW, Casc, Sisk. CA, ID, NV; north to British Columbia, northeast to Manitoba, southeast to TX. Native. Muhlenbergia andina is an uncommon plant of moist, montane habitats, with narrow inflorescences and noticeably hairy, awned lemmas. The common M. mexicana is similar but has shorter lemma hairs. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sporobolus asperifolius | |
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