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alkali muhly, scratchgrass

muhly

Habit Plants perennial, 10–60(100) cm tall; rhizomatous, occasionally stoloniferous. Plants 2–100(300)cm tall, annual or perennial; rhizomatous; cespitose or mat-forming.
Culms

with bases somewhat compressed-keeled;

internodes glabrous; shiny below the nodes.

erect to decumbent.

Leaves

blades 2–7(11) cm × 1–2.8(4)mm; flat, occasionally conduplicate;

lower surface smooth or minutely scabrous;

upper surface minutely scabrous;

margins and midveins not conspicuously thickened; greenish;

tips acute.

sheaths open;

ligules membranous or hyaline, sometimes with minute hairs on the margins;

blades flat, folded or involute.

Inflorescences

6–21 × 4–16 cm, broadly ovoid; open;

branches whitish;

primary branches 3–12 cm × 0.05–0.1 mm; capillary; lower branches spreading, not appearing clustered;

pedicels 3–14 mm; longer than the spikelets.

terminal, sometimes axillary; open to contracted panicles.

Spikelets

1.2–2.1 mm.

0.8–4 mm, flattened, 1(3) florets;

disarticulation above the glumes, occasionally below the pedicels.

Glumes

equal, 0.6–1.7 mm, 1-veined; purplish, minutely scabrous particularly on the veins;

tips acute.

2; (0)1(3)-veined;

tips truncate to acuminate, sometimes mucronate or awned;

lower glumes sometimes rudimentary or absent, occasionally bifid;

upper glumes shorter or longer than the florets.

Caryopses

elongate, fusiform to elliptic, slightly dorsally compressed.

Lemmas

1.2–2.1 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic; somewhat gray, glabrous; smooth, occasionally minutely scabrous near the tips;

tips acute; awnless or mucronate; the mucros to 0.3 mm.

3-veined;

tips awnless to awned;

lemma awns if present; straight or wavy to curled; terminal or arising between 2 minute teeth.

Anthers

1–1.3 mm; greenish yellow to purplish at maturity.

(1)3.

Calluses

short, glabrous or pubescent.

2n

=20, 22, 28.

Muhlenbergia asperifolia

Muhlenbergia

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist, alkaline meadows. 100–1500m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Ontario, southeast to TX, south to Mexico. Native.

Tropical and temperate regions. Approximately 155 species; 7 species treated in Flora.

In the following key, “nodulose” refers to pale, blunt bumps that are thickenings of the fibers in the culm. “Puberulent” refers to hairs so small they can only be seen with a hand lens.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 435
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 434
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
M. andina, M. asperifolia, M. filiformis, M. mexicana, M. minutissima, M. richardsonis, M. uniflora
Synonyms Sporobolus asperifolius
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