Melica bulbosa |
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oniongrass |
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Habit | Plants 29–100 cm tall; loosely cespitose, rhizomatous. |
Culms | bases modified as corms almost sessile on rhizome. |
Leaves | sheaths usually minutely scabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose; blades 1.5–5 mm wide; flat to somewhat involute, minutely scabrous to crisp-pubescent; uppermost culm leaf not exceeding the inflorescence. |
Inflorescences | 7–30 × 0.7–6 cm with branches appressed; pedicels erect. |
Spikelets | (6)9–18(24)mm, 4–7 bisexual florets and 1–4 sterile florets; rachilla internodes 1–2 mm; disarticulation above glumes. |
Glumes | (50)67% to as long as the spikelets; lower glumes (4)5.5–10.5 × 2–3 mm, with 3–5 veins; upper glumes (5)6– 11(14) × 2.3–3.5 mm, with 5–7 veins. |
Ligules | glabrous; (2)3–4(6)mm, usually open in front. |
Lemmas | of fertile florets (6)7–10(12)mm, glabrous, with 7–11 veins, emarginate to acute; awnless. |
Anthers | 3, 1.5–4 mm. |
2n | =18. |
Melica bulbosa |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Dry, rocky slopes, usually grasslands or sagebrush steppe, sometimes on more mesic sites with aspen. 200–2600m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Saskatchewan, southeast to CO. Native. Sessile, onion-like bulbs and more or less acute lemmas typify M. bulbosa. Melica spectabilis is similar but has bulbs connected to the rhizome by a root-like structure. Melica subulata has longer, acuminate lemmas. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 432 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Melica bella ssp. intonsa, Melica bulbosa var. bulbosa |
Web links |
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