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oniongrass

Habit Plants 29–100 cm tall; loosely cespitose, rhizomatous.
Culms

bases modified as corms almost sessile on rhizome.

Leaves

sheaths usually minutely scabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose;

blades 1.5–5 mm wide; flat to somewhat involute, minutely scabrous to crisp-pubescent; uppermost culm leaf not exceeding the inflorescence.

Inflorescences

7–30 × 0.7–6 cm with branches appressed;

pedicels erect.

Spikelets

(6)9–18(24)mm, 4–7 bisexual florets and 1–4 sterile florets;

rachilla internodes 1–2 mm;

disarticulation above glumes.

Glumes

(50)67% to as long as the spikelets;

lower glumes (4)5.5–10.5 × 2–3 mm, with 3–5 veins;

upper glumes (5)6– 11(14) × 2.3–3.5 mm, with 5–7 veins.

Ligules

glabrous; (2)3–4(6)mm, usually open in front.

Lemmas

of fertile florets (6)7–10(12)mm, glabrous, with 7–11 veins, emarginate to acute; awnless.

Anthers

3, 1.5–4 mm.

2n

=18.

Melica bulbosa

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dry, rocky slopes, usually grasslands or sagebrush steppe, sometimes on more mesic sites with aspen. 200–2600m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to Saskatchewan, southeast to CO. Native.

Sessile, onion-like bulbs and more or less acute lemmas typify M. bulbosa. Melica spectabilis is similar but has bulbs connected to the rhizome by a root-like structure. Melica subulata has longer, acuminate lemmas.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 432
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
M. aristata, M. fugax, M. geyeri, M. harfordii, M. smithii, M. spectabilis, M. stricta, M. subulata
Synonyms Melica bella ssp. intonsa, Melica bulbosa var. bulbosa
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