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bristly clubmoss, stiff clubmoss

Habit Herbs perennial, often forming loose mats; roots produced infrequently along trailing stems.
Stems

densely leafy; main stem longcreeping, ascending stems produced dichotomously from main stem at regular intervals, branching to form clumps of erect, densely leafy stems; to approximately 10 cm tall, with prominent annual bud constrictions.

Leaves

of trailing stems 5–6 × 0.9 mm, falcate, not obscuring the sulcate stem, leaves of ascending stems dense, arranged in 6–8 ranks, sometimes appearing whorled, pale yellow-green when dry; darker when fresh, 5–7 mm long, lanceolate and broadest just above the base;

margin with small teeth;

apex acute, lacking a tip hair.

Peduncles

not differentiated.

Cones

15–25 × approximately 4 mm.

Sporophylls

buff -colored when mature, approximately 3 × 2 mm; ovate or triangular and long-acuminate.

Lycopodium annotinum

Distribution
Discussion

Moist coniferous forests, stream banks, and seepage, occasionally in open boggy meadows. 0–1900 m. BW, Casc. ID, WA; western and northeastern US, Canada, Greenland; circumboreal. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 84
Duncan Thomas
Sibling taxa
L. clavatum
Synonyms Spinulum annotinum
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