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small-flowered woodrush

Habit Plants 15–100 cm, cespitose or loosely cespitose, stems often red-brown (pale brown) at base, clustered.
Leaves

stem leaves bright yellow-green; shiny, never glaucous; leaf tips acuminate, or blunt and swollen.

Inflorescences

uneven panicles or cymes of more than 10 flowers; secondary and tertiary branches common, variously arched, stiffly spreading; and/or nodding within a population;

flowers solitary, occasionally paired at ends of panicle branches.

Flowers

tepals variable, often pale to medium brown, 1.8– 2.5 mm;

filaments 0.5–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

styles 0.1–0.5 mm.

Capsules

1.8–2.4 mm;

apex acute to acuminate.

Seeds

including tail 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.85 mm, lacking aril, occasionally with a short dry tail 0.05–0.2 mm.

2n

=22, 24.

Luzula parviflora

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Forest, rocky slopes, meadows, shores, springs. 0–2800m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, NV, ID, WA; across North America; Eurasia. Native.

Within this species, the proximal end of the seed bears short hairs. Eastern North American populations, with dark tepals and blue-green leaves, have been called var. melanocarpa, but the trend is inconsistent. Plants with primary inflorescence branches stiffly divaricate have been misidentified as the Sierra Nevada endemic L. divaricata or called L. parviflora ssp. fastigiata. They are merely one extreme of a long continuum of variation in branching patterns in trans-Pacific plants. A species with both acuminate and blunt swollen leaf tips is unusual for Luzula, but leaf tip shape in L. parviflora does not appear to be correlated with branching patterns and needs study.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 287
Peter Zika
Sibling taxa
L. campestris, L. cascadensis, L. comosa, L. forsteri, L. hitchcockii, L. macrantha, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. spicata, L. subsessilis
Synonyms Luzula divaricata, Luzula parviflora ssp. fastigiata, Luzula parviflora ssp. parviflora, Luzula parviflora var. melanocarpa, Luzula parviflora var. parviflora
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