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Lomatium packardiae

broad-fruit lomatium, broad nineleaf lomatium, nineleaf lomatium, Packard's lomatium

Cascade desert parsley, Coast Range lomatium, Martindale's lomatium

Habit Plants acaulescent, subacaulescent, or caulescent. Plants acaulescent, subacaulescent, or caulescent.
Roots

slender, elongate taproots or irregularly thickened, elongate taproots with an elongate and slender upper portion 1–6 cm.

elongate; slender or irregularly thickened taproots divided into 2–5 elongate and slender roots at base, irregularly thickened taproots with an elongate upper section < 10 cm.

Caudices

simple, 2–3-branched or multicipital;

basal leaf sheaths from previous years weathering into a sparse thatch of a few; loose fibers or chaffy scales at base of stem or pseudoscape, previous year’s peduncles sometimes persistent in thatch as gray stalks.

simple or 2–3-branched;

basal leaf sheaths from previous years weathering into a sparse thatch of a few loose fibers and chaffy or chartaceous scales at base of pseudoscape.

Stems

absent or 10–20 cm; pseudoscapes absent or < 1 cm, obscured by leaf sheaths and thatch.

3–20 cm; lower nodes concealed by leaf sheaths or only upper 5–10 mm visible; pseudoscapes absent or 0.5–2 cm, subterranean.

Basal leaves

biternate or 1–3-pinnate, glabrous, glabrate or sparsely puberulent or scaberulose along midnerves and margins, sparsely scabrous or pubescent below and glabrate or pubescent on midnerves above;

primary leaflets ternate or pinnate, 0–6 secondary leaflet pairs along each rachis;

laterals half to subequal to central primary in length;

secondaries pinnate; pinnatifid, ternate or entire;

tertiaries absent; entire; pinnatifid (2–3-lobed), ultimate apical lobes linear, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblong, 10–120 × 0.4–12 mm;

tips acute or acuminate, mucronulate or not.

glabrous, thinly glaucous, or sparsely scaberulose or muriculate along leaflet margins and midveins; thin or thick and somewhat fleshy;

primary leaflets pinnate, 2–4 secondary leaflet pairs along each rachis;

laterals at least half central primary in length;

secondaries pinnate or pinnatifid;

tertiaries pinnatifid (3–20-lobed), ultimate apical lobes narrowly oblong, elliptic, oblong; oval, or obovate, 1–7 × 1–4 mm;

tips acute, subacute, obtuse, rounded or mucronulate; entire or 2–8-toothed.

Cauline leaves

0–2, similar to basal.

0–3, similar to basal.

Inflorescences

peduncles 1–6, 10–35 cm, glabrate or sparsely to moderately scaberulose or puberulent;

involucral bracts 0;

rays 3–25, 1.5–12 cm, glabrate, sparsely scaberulose, or puberulent;

involucel bractlets 0–12, linear or lanceolate, 1–6 × 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous; entire;

margins narrowly scarious or not;

umbellets 10–70-flowered;

pedicels 2–8 mm, glabrous, glabrate, scaberulose on ridges.

peduncles 1–4, 2–20 cm, glabrous, glabrate, or sparsely scaberulose or muriculate along ridges just below distal end;

involucral bracts 0, 4–16;

rays 1–6 cm, glabrous, glabrate, or sparsely scaberulose or muriculate along ridges;

involucel bractlets 0–4, linear, lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm;

margins not scarious;

umbellets 10–25-flowered;

pedicels 3–8 mm.

Flowers

petals ochroleucous or yellow;

anthers ochroleucous or yellow.

petals ochroleucous or yellow;

anthers ochroleucous or yellow.

Fruits

oblong, narrowly oblong, elliptic or obovate, 7–16 mm, glabrous, glabrate, or sparsely scaberulose or puberulent;

body 1.3–4 mm wide;

wings 0.7–3 mm; thin;

vittae 1 in intervals, 2 on commissure.

elliptic or oblong, 6–16 mm, glabrous;

body 1.5–4 mm wide;

wings 1–2.5 mm; thin;

vittae 1–2 in intervals, 2–4 on commissure.

2n

=22.

Lomatium triternatum

Lomatium martindalei

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Diverse habitat types but most commonly on open slopes, meadows, rocky hillsides. Flowering Feb–Jul. 0–2600 m. BR, BW, Col, CR, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA. north to British Columbia, northeast to Alberta, east to CO, southeast to AZ. Native.

Lomatium triternatum is a complex with many ecotypes and morphotypes. Numerous varieties have been named, and some have been delimited at the species level. The ecotypes that have been named include: 1) acaulescent or caulescent plants with pubescent, short narrow apical leaflets lobes (1–4 mm wide) [= L. packardiae]; 2) caulescent plants with short narrow apical leaflets and lobes (1–2 mm wide) that are variously pubescent [= L. tamanitchii; L. triternatum var. brevifolium]; 3) caulescent plants with broad, short leaflets (10–50 × 2–8 mm) [= L. anomalum]; 4) caulescent plants from the west side of the Cascades with very long and broad leaflets (50–120 × 1–12 mm) [= L. triternatum var. macrocarpum]; 5) plants with strictly ternate lateral leaflets with lobes long and narrow (20–90 × 0.4–1.5 mm) and fruit wings (2–3 mm) equal to or wider than the body [= L. simplex]. All of these forms grade into each other imperceptibly, and often more than one form can be found on a herbarium sheet. Although Lesica and Kittlelson (2013) make a robust argu­ment for the separation of L. anomalum from L. triternatum, the condition of the types of L. anomalum prevents the reliable assignment of this name to any of the named ecotypes of L. triternatum. The types are in a mature fruiting stage with dried and withered leaves. Additionally, the leaves are fragmented, and the length and width of the leaflet lobes cannot be determined. The name needs epitypification before it can be applied to forms in the remainder of the range of L. triternatum, regard­less of how other workers have applied this name to specific morphological variants in the past.

Open areas and rocky slopes in meadows, woodland, conifer forests. Flowering Apr–Aug. 200–2500 m. Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, WA; north to British Columbia Native.

The types of Peucedanum martindalei var. martindalei and P. m. var. angustatum refer to a single set of Howell specimens at US that all appear to be duplicates of the same collection. As a result, there seems to be persistent confusion in application of those names to variants found on herbarium specimens. Other than fruit size, it is not possible to assign the two leaf forms described in the type publication to a specific variety. Based on this ambiguity, variety angustatum is recognized as a synonym of L. martindalei. Variety flavum is also recognized herein as a synonym of this taxon since both yellow and ochroleucous forms are found scattered throughout the range of this species. A more accurate definition of the leaf morphology of variety flavum is required before this taxon should be recognized as a separate variety. Currently, we consider it a coastal bluff, coastal-montane, and subalpine Cascadian ecotype of L. martindalei with slightly thicker leaves.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 126
Jason Alexander
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 120
Jason Alexander
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguum, L. bentonitum, L. bradshawii, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. columbianum, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. foeniculaceum, L. gormanii, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. howellii, L. klickitatense, L. laevigatum, L. leptocarpum, L. macrocarpum, L. martindalei, L. minus, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. papilioniferum, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. ravenii, L. rollinsii, L. roseanum, L. serpentinum, L. suksdorfii, L. triternatum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
L. ambiguum, L. bentonitum, L. bradshawii, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. columbianum, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. foeniculaceum, L. gormanii, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. howellii, L. klickitatense, L. laevigatum, L. leptocarpum, L. macrocarpum, L. minus, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. papilioniferum, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. ravenii, L. rollinsii, L. roseanum, L. serpentinum, L. suksdorfii, L. triternatum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
Synonyms Lomatium alatum, Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium brevifolium, Lomatium packardiae, Lomatium platycarpum, Lomatium robustius, Lomatium simplex, Lomatium simplex var. leptophyllum, Lomatium simplex var. simplex, Lomatium triternatum ssp. platycarpum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum, Lomatium triternatum var. alatum, Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum, Lomatium triternatum var. brevifolium, Lomatium triternatum var. macrocarpum, Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium angustatum var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei
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