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Lomatium packardiae

broad-fruit lomatium, broad nineleaf lomatium, nineleaf lomatium, Packard's lomatium

gumbo lomatium, slender-fruited lomatium

Habit Plants acaulescent, subacaulescent, or caulescent. Plants acaulescent.
Roots

slender, elongate taproots or irregularly thickened, elongate taproots with an elongate and slender upper portion 1–6 cm.

globose tubers with an elongate upper section < 1 cm and abruptly tapering to elongate and slender taproots at base, or irregularly thickened tubers abruptly tapered to caudex.

Caudices

simple, 2–3-branched or multicipital;

basal leaf sheaths from previous years weathering into a sparse thatch of a few; loose fibers or chaffy scales at base of stem or pseudoscape, previous year’s peduncles sometimes persistent in thatch as gray stalks.

simple or 2–6-branched;

basal leaf sheaths from previous years absent or weathering into a sparse thatch of a few; loose fibers or chaffy scales at base of pseudoscape.

Stems

absent or 10–20 cm; pseudoscapes absent or < 1 cm, obscured by leaf sheaths and thatch.

absent; pseudoscapes 1–4 cm, subterranean, obscured by leaf sheaths.

Basal leaves

biternate or 1–3-pinnate, glabrous, glabrate or sparsely puberulent or scaberulose along midnerves and margins, sparsely scabrous or pubescent below and glabrate or pubescent on midnerves above;

primary leaflets ternate or pinnate, 0–6 secondary leaflet pairs along each rachis;

laterals half to subequal to central primary in length;

secondaries pinnate; pinnatifid, ternate or entire;

tertiaries absent; entire; pinnatifid (2–3-lobed), ultimate apical lobes linear, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblong, 10–120 × 0.4–12 mm;

tips acute or acuminate, mucronulate or not.

glabrous;

primary leaflets pinnate, 3–6 secondary leaflet pairs along each rachis;

laterals subequal to central primary in length;

secondaries pinnate or pinnatifid;

tertiaries entire or pinnatifid (2–3-lobed), ultimate apical lobes linear or narrowly oblong, 4–17 × 0.6–1.5 mm;

tips acute, acuminate, mucronulate.

Cauline leaves

0–2, similar to basal.

0.

Inflorescences

peduncles 1–6, 10–35 cm, glabrate or sparsely to moderately scaberulose or puberulent;

involucral bracts 0;

rays 3–25, 1.5–12 cm, glabrate, sparsely scaberulose, or puberulent;

involucel bractlets 0–12, linear or lanceolate, 1–6 × 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous; entire;

margins narrowly scarious or not;

umbellets 10–70-flowered;

pedicels 2–8 mm, glabrous, glabrate, scaberulose on ridges.

peduncles 1–4, decumbent, spreading, ascending, or erect, 7–30 cm, glabrous or sparsely scaberulose or papillose along ridges at distal end;

involucral bracts 0;

rays 4–10, ascending or erect, 1–8 cm, glabrous;

involucel bractlets 4–10, 3–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

margins scarious;

umbellets 10–20-flowered;

pedicels 1–4 mm.

Flowers

petals ochroleucous or yellow;

anthers ochroleucous or yellow.

petals yellow;

anthers ochroleucous or yellow.

Fruits

oblong, narrowly oblong, elliptic or obovate, 7–16 mm, glabrous, glabrate, or sparsely scaberulose or puberulent;

body 1.3–4 mm wide;

wings 0.7–3 mm; thin;

vittae 1 in intervals, 2 on commissure.

linear or narrowly oblong, 9–13 mm, glabrous;

body 1–2.5 mm wide;

wings 0.4–0.6 mm; thin or slightly thickened;

vittae 1 in intervals, 2–4 on commissure.

Lomatium triternatum

Lomatium leptocarpum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Diverse habitat types but most commonly on open slopes, meadows, rocky hillsides. Flowering Feb–Jul. 0–2600 m. BR, BW, Col, CR, ECas, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA. north to British Columbia, northeast to Alberta, east to CO, southeast to AZ. Native.

Lomatium triternatum is a complex with many ecotypes and morphotypes. Numerous varieties have been named, and some have been delimited at the species level. The ecotypes that have been named include: 1) acaulescent or caulescent plants with pubescent, short narrow apical leaflets lobes (1–4 mm wide) [= L. packardiae]; 2) caulescent plants with short narrow apical leaflets and lobes (1–2 mm wide) that are variously pubescent [= L. tamanitchii; L. triternatum var. brevifolium]; 3) caulescent plants with broad, short leaflets (10–50 × 2–8 mm) [= L. anomalum]; 4) caulescent plants from the west side of the Cascades with very long and broad leaflets (50–120 × 1–12 mm) [= L. triternatum var. macrocarpum]; 5) plants with strictly ternate lateral leaflets with lobes long and narrow (20–90 × 0.4–1.5 mm) and fruit wings (2–3 mm) equal to or wider than the body [= L. simplex]. All of these forms grade into each other imperceptibly, and often more than one form can be found on a herbarium sheet. Although Lesica and Kittlelson (2013) make a robust argu­ment for the separation of L. anomalum from L. triternatum, the condition of the types of L. anomalum prevents the reliable assignment of this name to any of the named ecotypes of L. triternatum. The types are in a mature fruiting stage with dried and withered leaves. Additionally, the leaves are fragmented, and the length and width of the leaflet lobes cannot be determined. The name needs epitypification before it can be applied to forms in the remainder of the range of L. triternatum, regard­less of how other workers have applied this name to specific morphological variants in the past.

Slopes, flats, meadows, streambanks. Flowering Mar–Jul. 100–2700 m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeast to MT, east to WY, southeast to AZ. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 126
Jason Alexander
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 119
Jason Alexander
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguum, L. bentonitum, L. bradshawii, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. columbianum, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. foeniculaceum, L. gormanii, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. howellii, L. klickitatense, L. laevigatum, L. leptocarpum, L. macrocarpum, L. martindalei, L. minus, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. papilioniferum, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. ravenii, L. rollinsii, L. roseanum, L. serpentinum, L. suksdorfii, L. triternatum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
L. ambiguum, L. bentonitum, L. bradshawii, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. columbianum, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. foeniculaceum, L. gormanii, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. howellii, L. klickitatense, L. laevigatum, L. macrocarpum, L. martindalei, L. minus, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. papilioniferum, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. ravenii, L. rollinsii, L. roseanum, L. serpentinum, L. suksdorfii, L. triternatum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
Synonyms Lomatium alatum, Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium brevifolium, Lomatium packardiae, Lomatium platycarpum, Lomatium robustius, Lomatium simplex, Lomatium simplex var. leptophyllum, Lomatium simplex var. simplex, Lomatium triternatum ssp. platycarpum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum, Lomatium triternatum var. alatum, Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum, Lomatium triternatum var. brevifolium, Lomatium triternatum var. macrocarpum, Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum Lomatium ambiguum var. leptocarpum, Lomatium bicolor, Lomatium bicolor var. leptocarpum
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