Lathyrus ochroleucus |
Lathyrus |
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pea, sweet pea, vetchling |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, glabrous or pubescent, with unicellular, eglandular and/or multicellular, glandular trichomes; taprooted or rhizomatous. | |
Stems | usually angled, sometimes winged. |
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Leaves | even-pinnate; rachises sometimes winged, usually terminated in a simple or branched, prehensile tendril, sometimes reduced to bristle or absent; leaflets 0–16, paired or unpaired; ovate to linear, usually decreasing in size from base of rachis; margins entire; stipules foliose; semi-sagittate, rarely sagittate or hastate. |
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Inflorescences | erect or lax; axillary racemes, with 1–many flowers; bracts absent; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | calyx tubes symmetrically or obliquely campanulate with 5 equal or unequal lobes; dorsal lobes; if unequal; short and triangular; lateral lobes and keel lobes longer and lanceolate or linear; corollas white, pink, lavender; rose, red, blue, or purple; wings and keels usually lighter than banners; banner claws convolute around other petal claws; banner blades usually folded perpendicular to axis of flowers, occasionally reflexed against calyx tubes; wings adherent to keels with ball and socket mechanism, usually subequal to keels; keels incurved, attenuate; lower and distal margins fused; stamens diadelphous; anthers uniform; ovaries glabrous or pubescent; styles abaxially compressed, sometimes twisted, adaxially pubescent. |
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Fruits | linear, flattened or terete, glabrous or pubescent; non-septate, usually with obscure margins, splitting along both margins; valves twisted after dehiscence, sessile, rarely stipitate. |
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Seeds | 3–15; spherical, sometimes angular, usually dull brown; black, tan, or dark green, often mottled. |
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2n | =14. |
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Lathyrus ochroleucus |
Lathyrus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Asia, Europe, North America, South America. ~150 species; 22 species treated in Flora. Within some polymorphic species, morphological variation is such that distinct varieties can be delimited. Within other species, however distinctive some populations may be, intergradation among forms is such that well marked taxa cannot be reliably described. Unless otherwise noted in the taxon description: vestiture, if reported present, consists of unicellular, eglandular trichomes; the number of leaflets and tendril morphology are for upper stem leaves bearing inflorescences; leaflet dimensions given are for basal leaflets on the rachis of leaves subtending inflorescences; flower lengths reported are the distance from the base of the calyx tube to the distal keel petal margin; references to the relationship between calyx lobe length and calyx tube length always take into account the longest lobe present; wing and keel petals are almost always lighter in color than the banner petal; and colors given in descriptions are for the most pigmented part of the corolla. Lathyrus odoratus has been reported once in Oregon. It is recognized by its hairy appearance, rose-purple flowers, pustulose-hirsute fruits, and leaves with two leaflets. Similarly, L. nissolia has been sporadically reported in Oregon but is not yet established. It can be recognized by its red flowers, simple, grass-like leaves, and lack of tendrils. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 687 Steven Broich |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |