Juncus trilocularis |
Juncus bryoides |
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foothill rush |
mosslike dwarf rush, moss rush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 10–78 cm tall, cespitose, lacking strong stem ridges. | Plants annual, 0.3–2.5 cm tall, unbranched, stems not thickened below flowers. |
Leaves | thin and wiry; blade flat and slightly inrolled; auricles soft and thin distally, 0.3–3 mm; dull, rounded or acute; dirty white. |
0.1–0.2 mm thick; basal. |
Inflorescences | cymes, 2–20 cm, usually open; bractlets subtending flowers acute to acuminate, often aristate. |
1 terminal flower, 1–2 bractlets subtending flowers, bases not sheathing stem; tips acute to blunt. |
Flowers | tepals 6, 3.3–5.1 mm; greenish to pale brown, nearly concolorous; tips acuminate; outer tepals distinctly longer than inner tepals; stamens 6; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers (0.6)0.8–1.7 mm; styles 0.3–1 mm. |
tepals usually 6, brown to dark brown; shiny, incurving, usually 3(2–4) stamens; filaments 0.4–0.6 mm; anthers 0.15–0.25 mm; styles 0–0.1 mm. |
Capsules | 2.8–4.1 mm; shorter than the tepals, pale brown to dark brown; apex truncate to notched (acute), crested, 3-chambered. |
red to purple, usually shorter than the tepals. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.6 × 0.2–0.3 mm, apiculate, reticulate. |
0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm, not striate (at 10×). |
Juncus trilocularis |
Juncus bryoides |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Seasonally damp meadows, springs, shores, creek banks, moist open forest, ditches. 300–1900m. BW, Col, ECas, Owy, Sisk, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA. Native. This is an uncommon species found east of the Cascade Range and in the Siskiyou Mountains that has long been confused with Juncus brachyphyllus, a plant of grasslands and glades in the Midwest, which occurs no further west than Nebraska. |
Moist depressions, sagebrush flats. 2200–2300 m. BR. CA, NV, ID; southeast to CO. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 284 Peter Zika |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 272 Peter Zika |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus brachyphyllus | |
Web links |
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