The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

frog rush

mosslike dwarf rush, moss rush

Habit Plants annual, 3–10(17)cm tall, branched. Plants annual, 0.3–2.5 cm tall, unbranched, stems not thickened below flowers.
Leaves

usually less than 1 mm wide;

stem leaves usually 1–2.

0.1–0.2 mm thick;

basal.

Inflorescences

cymose;

flowers solitary at nodes.

1 terminal flower, 1–2 bractlets subtending flowers, bases not sheathing stem;

tips acute to blunt.

Flowers

tepals 6, green to light brown;

outer tepals usually 4–5 mm; inner more or less blunt;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.7– 1.5 mm;

anthers 0.4–0.8 mm;

styles 0.3–0.4 mm.

tepals usually 6, brown to dark brown; shiny, incurving, usually 3(2–4) stamens;

filaments 0.4–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.15–0.25 mm;

styles 0–0.1 mm.

Capsules

usually truncate (blunt to subacute); (shorter than) more or less equaling inner tepals, brown, 1-chambered.

red to purple, usually shorter than the tepals.

Seeds

0.35–0.5 × 0.25–0.35 mm, apiculate.

0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm, not striate (at 10×).

2n

=34.

Juncus ranarius

Juncus bryoides

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist clay, stream banks, disturbed wet ground. 0–2000m. BR. CA; scattered across North America; North Africa, Eurasia. Exotic.

Juncus ranarius is similar to J. bufonius, as well as Eurasian J. ambiguus, a misapplied name in our flora. The taxonomy of these species is controversial (Balslev 1996), and the complex needs worldwide revision. It is presumably exotic in North America and easily overlooked.

Moist depressions, sagebrush flats. 2200–2300 m. BR. CA, NV, ID; southeast to CO. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 283
Peter Zika
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 272
Peter Zika
Sibling taxa
J. acuminatus, J. anthelatus, J. articulatus, J. balticus, J. bolanderi, J. brevicaudatus, J. breweri, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. conglomeratus, J. covillei, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. ensifolius, J. ensifolius x Juncus nevadensis, J. exiguus, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. gerardi, J. hemiendytus, J. hesperius, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. interior, J. kelloggii, J. laccatus, J. lescurii, J. longistylis, J. marginatus, J. mertensianus, J. mexicanus, J. nevadensis, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. planifolius, J. regelii, J. saximontanus, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. triglumis, J. trilocularis, J. uncialis
J. acuminatus, J. anthelatus, J. articulatus, J. balticus, J. bolanderi, J. brevicaudatus, J. breweri, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. conglomeratus, J. covillei, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. ensifolius, J. ensifolius x Juncus nevadensis, J. exiguus, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. gerardi, J. hemiendytus, J. hesperius, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. interior, J. kelloggii, J. laccatus, J. lescurii, J. longistylis, J. marginatus, J. mertensianus, J. mexicanus, J. nevadensis, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. planifolius, J. ranarius, J. regelii, J. saximontanus, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. triglumis, J. trilocularis, J. uncialis
Synonyms Juncus ambiguus, Juncus bufonius var. halophilus
Web links