Juncus ranarius |
Juncus bryoides |
|
---|---|---|
frog rush |
mosslike dwarf rush, moss rush |
|
Habit | Plants annual, 3–10(17)cm tall, branched. | Plants annual, 0.3–2.5 cm tall, unbranched, stems not thickened below flowers. |
Leaves | usually less than 1 mm wide; stem leaves usually 1–2. |
0.1–0.2 mm thick; basal. |
Inflorescences | cymose; flowers solitary at nodes. |
1 terminal flower, 1–2 bractlets subtending flowers, bases not sheathing stem; tips acute to blunt. |
Flowers | tepals 6, green to light brown; outer tepals usually 4–5 mm; inner more or less blunt; stamens 6; filaments 0.7– 1.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; styles 0.3–0.4 mm. |
tepals usually 6, brown to dark brown; shiny, incurving, usually 3(2–4) stamens; filaments 0.4–0.6 mm; anthers 0.15–0.25 mm; styles 0–0.1 mm. |
Capsules | usually truncate (blunt to subacute); (shorter than) more or less equaling inner tepals, brown, 1-chambered. |
red to purple, usually shorter than the tepals. |
Seeds | 0.35–0.5 × 0.25–0.35 mm, apiculate. |
0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm, not striate (at 10×). |
2n | =34. |
|
Juncus ranarius |
Juncus bryoides |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Moist clay, stream banks, disturbed wet ground. 0–2000m. BR. CA; scattered across North America; North Africa, Eurasia. Exotic. Juncus ranarius is similar to J. bufonius, as well as Eurasian J. ambiguus, a misapplied name in our flora. The taxonomy of these species is controversial (Balslev 1996), and the complex needs worldwide revision. It is presumably exotic in North America and easily overlooked. |
Moist depressions, sagebrush flats. 2200–2300 m. BR. CA, NV, ID; southeast to CO. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 283 Peter Zika |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 272 Peter Zika |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus ambiguus, Juncus bufonius var. halophilus | |
Web links |