Juncus occidentalis |
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prairie rush, western rush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 30–60 cm tall, cespitose, 0–3(5) strong stem ridges visible per side. |
Leaves | thin and wiry; blade flat and slightly inrolled; auricles soft and thin distally, 0.1– 1.1 mm; dull, rounded or acute; dirty white. |
Inflorescences | cymes, 1–7 cm; bractlets subtending flowers blunt to acute. |
Flowers | tepals 6, brown-striped; tepal tips acuminate; stamens 6; filaments 0.6–1.1 mm; anthers 0.4–0.9 mm; styles 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Capsules | 2.7–4.5 mm; shorter than the tepals, brown; apex usually truncate to slightly notched, strongly ridged or crested distally, 1-chambered. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.6 × 0.2– 0.25 mm, apiculate. |
2n | =80. |
Juncus occidentalis |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Wet prairies, swales, shores, riparian zones, seeps, wet meadows, balds, vernal pools, ditches. 0–2100 m. CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, WA; British Columbia, Baja California Norte, Mexico. Native. Juncus occidentalis is a western Oregon sister species to J. confusus, separable by the construction of the capsules (threechambered in J. confusus, one-chambered in J. occidentalis). |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 281 Peter Zika |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Juncus tenuis var. congestus |
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