Juncus interior |
Juncus lescurii |
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interior juncus |
San Francisco rush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, (11)20–60 cm tall, cespitose, base usually pink, 4–6 strong stem ridges visible per side. | Plants perennial, 40–140 cm tall, rhizomatous, fresh stems usually round and erect, usually not twisted, smooth, with 12–30 weak ridges visible per side when dried. |
Leaves | thin and wiry; blade flat and slightly inrolled; auricles soft, 2-textured, usually thicker proximally and more opaque than thin distal margin, 0.4–0.8(1.2)mm; dirty white to translucent; dull, rounded. |
lacking blades; distal sheaths 5–12 cm, green to dark brown or blackish distally; dull or slightly shiny; smooth; apex symmetrical; thin, not winged. |
Inflorescences | cymes, 1.5– 7 cm; bractlets subtending flowers acuminate to aristate. |
variable; a loose or sparse cluster, often lobed; at least some branches usually visible; inflorescence bracts not swollen. |
Flowers | tepals 6, light brown; tepal tips acuminate; stamens 6; filaments 0.8–1.1 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7(0.9) mm; styles 0.1–0.4(0.5)mm. |
tepals 6, usually 6–8 mm, dark brown-striped; stamens 6; filaments 0.3–0.9 mm; anthers 0.9–2.3 mm; styles 1–1.8 mm. |
Capsules | 3.3–4.7 mm; longer than the tepals, light brown; apex obtuse to truncate, not ridged or crested, 1-chambered. |
4–5 mm; shorter than the tepals, dark brown; apex acute, 1-chambered. |
Seeds | 0.3–0.45 × 0.15–0.25 mm, apiculate. |
0.6–1.1 × 0.4–0.6 mm, often silvery, apiculate. |
2n | =80. |
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Juncus interior |
Juncus lescurii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | River shores. 50–200 m. Col. CA, ID, WA; throughout North America. Native. |
Damp dunes, sandy shores, coastal fresh-water marshes. 0–50m. Est. CA. Native. This species is identified by the large flowers typical of J. breweri and the more open inflorescence found in J. balticus. It is possibly derived from hybrids between those two species and often grows with them. It was long thought to be endemic to the San Francisco Bay area (Lint 1977). |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 279 Peter Zika |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 280 Peter Zika |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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