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Howell's rush

Drummond's rush, threeflower rush

Habit Plants perennial, 20–60 cm tall, rhizomatous. Plants perennial, 10–40 cm tall, cespitose.
Leaves

flat; grass-like, blue-green; up to 4.5 mm wide;

auricles absent or 0.2– 2 mm.

lacking blades; the blades reduced to vestigial awns;

distal sheaths 2–6 cm, light brown.

Inflorescences

(2)5–20 clusters; clusters usually 2–8-flowered.

a loose cluster of 1–3(5) flowers;

inflorescence bracts erect and stem-like, sometimes longer than inflorescence.

Flowers

tepals 6, dark brown, papillose; inner usually longer than the outer;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.6–1.1 mm;

anthers 1.2–2.6 mm;

styles 1.2–3.2 mm.

tepals 6, brown to dark brown;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.5–1.3 mm;

anthers 1–1.6 mm;

styles 0.1–0.25 mm.

Capsules

obovoid; shorter than the tepals, brown; acute, 3-chambered.

4.5–8 mm; longer than or equaling the tepals, brown to dark brown;

apices notched, 3-chambered.

Seeds

slender, 0.6–1 × 0.25– 0.3 mm;

body 0.4–0.6 mm; tail 0.1–0.3 mm, 1 or 2 tails at least half the length of the seed body.

(0.7)1.2–2.3 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

bodies 0.5–0.6 mm, striate; tails prominent, 0.4–0.9 mm.

Juncus howellii

Juncus drummondii

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Springs, gravel bars, wet slopes, peatlands. 600–2200m. BW, Casc. CA, ID, WA. Native.

Auricle characters are occasionally unreliable, so this species is best separated from J. orthophyllus and J. regelii by the intermediate length of the tail on the seed, with one or both seed tails about half as long as the seed body. Juncus orthophyllus has apiculate seeds without a tail, and J. regelii has seed tails approximately as long as the seed body.

Montane, subalpine, and alpine meadows, damp slopes, swales, gravel bars, springs, pumice. 700–2800 m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, NV, ID, WA; north to AK, southeast to NM. Native.

This species sometimes grows with the similar J. parryi, which has elongate leaf blades resembling stems, and often favors drier habitats.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 279
Peter Zika
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 275
Peter Zika
Sibling taxa
J. acuminatus, J. anthelatus, J. articulatus, J. balticus, J. bolanderi, J. brevicaudatus, J. breweri, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. conglomeratus, J. covillei, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. ensifolius, J. ensifolius x Juncus nevadensis, J. exiguus, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. gerardi, J. hemiendytus, J. hesperius, J. inflexus, J. interior, J. kelloggii, J. laccatus, J. lescurii, J. longistylis, J. marginatus, J. mertensianus, J. mexicanus, J. nevadensis, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. planifolius, J. ranarius, J. regelii, J. saximontanus, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. triglumis, J. trilocularis, J. uncialis
J. acuminatus, J. anthelatus, J. articulatus, J. balticus, J. bolanderi, J. brevicaudatus, J. breweri, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. conglomeratus, J. covillei, J. diffusissimus, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. ensifolius, J. ensifolius x Juncus nevadensis, J. exiguus, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. gerardi, J. hemiendytus, J. hesperius, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. interior, J. kelloggii, J. laccatus, J. lescurii, J. longistylis, J. marginatus, J. mertensianus, J. mexicanus, J. nevadensis, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. planifolius, J. ranarius, J. regelii, J. saximontanus, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. triglumis, J. trilocularis, J. uncialis
Synonyms Juncus drummondii var. drummondii, Juncus drummondii var. subtriflorus
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