Juncus howellii |
Juncus drummondii |
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Howell's rush |
Drummond's rush, threeflower rush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 20–60 cm tall, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, 10–40 cm tall, cespitose. |
Leaves | flat; grass-like, blue-green; up to 4.5 mm wide; auricles absent or 0.2– 2 mm. |
lacking blades; the blades reduced to vestigial awns; distal sheaths 2–6 cm, light brown. |
Inflorescences | (2)5–20 clusters; clusters usually 2–8-flowered. |
a loose cluster of 1–3(5) flowers; inflorescence bracts erect and stem-like, sometimes longer than inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals 6, dark brown, papillose; inner usually longer than the outer; stamens 6; filaments 0.6–1.1 mm; anthers 1.2–2.6 mm; styles 1.2–3.2 mm. |
tepals 6, brown to dark brown; stamens 6; filaments 0.5–1.3 mm; anthers 1–1.6 mm; styles 0.1–0.25 mm. |
Capsules | obovoid; shorter than the tepals, brown; acute, 3-chambered. |
4.5–8 mm; longer than or equaling the tepals, brown to dark brown; apices notched, 3-chambered. |
Seeds | slender, 0.6–1 × 0.25– 0.3 mm; body 0.4–0.6 mm; tail 0.1–0.3 mm, 1 or 2 tails at least half the length of the seed body. |
(0.7)1.2–2.3 × 0.2–0.3 mm; bodies 0.5–0.6 mm, striate; tails prominent, 0.4–0.9 mm. |
Juncus howellii |
Juncus drummondii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Springs, gravel bars, wet slopes, peatlands. 600–2200m. BW, Casc. CA, ID, WA. Native. Auricle characters are occasionally unreliable, so this species is best separated from J. orthophyllus and J. regelii by the intermediate length of the tail on the seed, with one or both seed tails about half as long as the seed body. Juncus orthophyllus has apiculate seeds without a tail, and J. regelii has seed tails approximately as long as the seed body. |
Montane, subalpine, and alpine meadows, damp slopes, swales, gravel bars, springs, pumice. 700–2800 m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, NV, ID, WA; north to AK, southeast to NM. Native. This species sometimes grows with the similar J. parryi, which has elongate leaf blades resembling stems, and often favors drier habitats. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 279 Peter Zika |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 275 Peter Zika |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus drummondii var. drummondii, Juncus drummondii var. subtriflorus | |
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