Pappostipa speciosa(synonym of Jarava speciosa) |
Poaceae tribe Stipeae |
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desert needlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 30–60 cm tall, cespitose. | |
Culms | orange-brown at the base. |
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Leaves | sheaths mostly glabrous; throats densely hairy; basal sheaths reddish brown, becoming flat with age; lower ligules 0.3–1 mm, densely hairy; hairs 0.2–1 mm; upper ligules to 2.5 mm; hyaline to scarious, glabrous or hairy; blades 10–30 cm × 0.5–2 mm when flat but usually rolled or convolute and to 1 mm in diameter; outer surfaces glabrous; inner surfaces with spreading hairs. |
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Inflorescences | congested, 10–15 cm; branches ascending. |
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Spikelets | terete or slightly laterally compressed, 16–24 mm. |
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Glumes | tapering from below mid length, glabrous; tip narrowly acute; awnless; lower glumes 16–24 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 13–19 mm, 3–5-veined. |
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Florets | (6)8–10 mm, 0.6–0.8 mm thick. |
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Calluses | sharp, 0.8–1.6(3) mm; hairy. |
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Lemmas | densely and evenly hairy; hairs approximately 0.5 mm; lemma awns bent once, 35–45(80) mm; first segment with spreading hairs 3–8 mm; terminal segment glabrous; smooth. |
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Paleas | 3.2– 5.1 mm, approximately 50% as long as the lemma. |
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Anthers | 1–3 mm long; a tuft of hairs at the tip. |
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2n | =66, 68; ±74. |
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Pappostipa speciosa |
Poaceae tribe Stipeae |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky slopes, in well-drained soils, sagebrush steppe. 1300– 1500m. BR. CA, NV; east to CO, south to Mexico; southern South America. Native. Pappostipa speciosa is a needlegrass with reddish brown leaf sheaths, densely hairy ligules on the lower leaves, and long hairs on the lower awn segment. The long-awned species of Achnatherum have the awn bent twice and lack densely hairy ligules. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 441 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Achnatherum speciosum, Jarava speciosa, Stipa speciosa | |
Web links |