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desert needlegrass

Habit Plants perennial, 30–60 cm tall, cespitose.
Culms

orange-brown at the base.

Leaves

sheaths mostly glabrous;

throats densely hairy;

basal sheaths reddish brown, becoming flat with age; lower ligules 0.3–1 mm, densely hairy;

hairs 0.2–1 mm; upper ligules to 2.5 mm; hyaline to scarious, glabrous or hairy;

blades 10–30 cm × 0.5–2 mm when flat but usually rolled or convolute and to 1 mm in diameter;

outer surfaces glabrous;

inner surfaces with spreading hairs.

Inflorescences

congested, 10–15 cm;

branches ascending.

Spikelets

terete or slightly laterally compressed, 16–24 mm.

Glumes

tapering from below mid length, glabrous;

tip narrowly acute; awnless;

lower glumes 16–24 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 13–19 mm, 3–5-veined.

Florets

(6)8–10 mm, 0.6–0.8 mm thick.

Calluses

sharp, 0.8–1.6(3) mm; hairy.

Lemmas

densely and evenly hairy;

hairs approximately 0.5 mm;

lemma awns bent once, 35–45(80) mm; first segment with spreading hairs 3–8 mm; terminal segment glabrous; smooth.

Paleas

3.2– 5.1 mm, approximately 50% as long as the lemma.

Anthers

1–3 mm long; a tuft of hairs at the tip.

2n

=66, 68; ±74.

Pappostipa speciosa

Poaceae tribe Stipeae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Rocky slopes, in well-drained soils, sagebrush steppe. 1300– 1500m. BR. CA, NV; east to CO, south to Mexico; southern South America. Native.

Pappostipa speciosa is a needlegrass with reddish brown leaf sheaths, densely hairy ligules on the lower leaves, and long hairs on the lower awn segment. The long-awned species of Achnatherum have the awn bent twice and lack densely hairy ligules.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 441
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
P. speciosa
Synonyms Achnatherum speciosum, Jarava speciosa, Stipa speciosa
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