Isolepis cernua |
Isolepis |
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low clubrush |
bulrush |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial; cespitose. | Herbs annual or perennial, cespitose, rhizomes present but short and often obscured by culm bases. |
Culms | 4–40 cm × 0.2–0.5 mm. |
terete. |
Leaves | sometimes sparsely orange-punctate at 10–15×; distal blade rudimentary to much longer than sheath, often exceeding culm; to 20 cm × 0.2–1 mm. |
all basal; sheaths usually reddish proximally; ligules absent; blades rudimentary to exceeding culms. |
Inflorescences | involucral bract 1, usually erect, sometimes subtending flower or resembling enlarged floral scale, 2–6(23) mm. |
terminal but usually apparently lateral because involucral bract is erect; spikes 1–3(15); involucral bracts 1(2); more or less erect; leaf-like. |
Spikes | 2–5 × 1–2 mm; proximal floral scales to 2 mm long; other floral scales 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm. |
floral scales 8–25, spirally arranged; each subtending a flower. |
Flowers | anthers 0.3–0.6 mm. |
bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles linear; base persistent, sometimes slightly enlarged; stigmas 3 or mixed 2 and 3. |
Achenes | ellipsoid to obovoid, compressed-trigonous to thickly biconvex; lateral angles usually prominent; dorsal angle prominent to obscure, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm long; medium to dark brown or stramineous, distinctly papillose at 10–15× to obscurely papillose at 40×, often with thin whitish surface layer. |
falling separately from the scales; biconvex or both biconvex and trigonous, papillose or longitudinally ribbed. |
2n | =30. |
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Isolepis cernua |
Isolepis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Wet sites on beaches, ocean bluffs, and deflation plains among sand dunes. 0–50 m. Est. CA, WA; north to British Columbia, south to Mexico; South America; Africa, Australia, Eurasia, New Zealand. Native. Isolepis cernua is variable, and several varieties have been named. Were these varieties accepted, only I. c. var. cernua would occur in North America. |
Cosmopolitan in cool-tropical and temperate areas. 69 species; 2 species treated in Flora. Isolepis is a recent segregate from Scirpus. The plants are small, more or less cespitose, with pseudolateral, sessile inflorescences and narrowly linear leaves that resemble the culms. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 246 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 245 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus cernuus | |
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