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yellow flag, yellow water iris

slender-tubed iris, yellow-leaf iris

Habit Herbs to 150 cm tall. Herbs to 20 cm tall.
Roots

fleshy;

rhizomes pink, freely branching, producing extensive clumps with remains of old leaves.

fibrous;

rhizomes compact, dark brown; slender, covered with old leaf bases.

Stems

usually 1-branched.

unbranched or stemless.

Leaves

deciduous; stiff; erect at first then recurved;

blades dark green with prominent median thickening, 20–30 mm wide;

cauline leaves equal in height to inflorescence.

evergreen; narrow, 3–5 mm wide, light green, often pink or red basally.

Inflorescences

4–12-flowered;

bracts subequal, green with brown margins; outer bract strongly keeled.

usually 2-flowered;

bracts broad; opposite, closed; outer much shorter and narrower than inner.

Flowers

perianth bright yellow or cream; signal a darker yellow basal patch delimited by short, brown lines;

petals without veining;

tube 12–13 mm;

stigmas rounded with prominent tongue.

perianth cream or very pale yellow;

segments membranous and narrow, with deeper yellow or lavender veins;

sepals with bluish tinge and veins;

floral tube long and slender, 45–120 mm long, with short enlargement at top;

style tips very long and narrow;

stigmas triangular.

Fruits

angled, with obvious groove at each angle.

capsules; ovoid.

Seeds

D-shaped, flattened; corky, lustrous.

buff, slightly compressed.

2n

=24, 30, 32, 34.

=20.

Iris pseudacorus

Iris chrysophylla

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Swamps, wet shores of rivers and lakes, irrigation ditches. Flowering May–Jun. 0–1000 m. BW, CR, Est, Lava, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; northern Africa, Eurasia. Exotic.

A native to Eurasia and Africa, this taxon is considered invasive in Oregon.

Open conifer forests, roadsides. Flowering Apr–Jul. 50–2000 m. Casc, CR, Sisk, WV. CA. Native.

Iris chrysophylla hybridizes with I. bracteata, I. douglasiana, I. innominata, and I. tenax.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 261
Ann Willyard
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 260
Ann Willyard
Sibling taxa
I. bracteata, I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, I. germanica, I. innominata, I. missouriensis, I. tenax, I. tenuis, I. tenuissima
I. bracteata, I. douglasiana, I. germanica, I. innominata, I. missouriensis, I. pseudacorus, I. tenax, I. tenuis, I. tenuissima
Synonyms Iris californica, Iris macrosiphon
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