Iris pseudacorus |
Iris chrysophylla |
|
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yellow flag, yellow water iris |
slender-tubed iris, yellow-leaf iris |
|
Habit | Herbs to 150 cm tall. | Herbs to 20 cm tall. |
Roots | fleshy; rhizomes pink, freely branching, producing extensive clumps with remains of old leaves. |
fibrous; rhizomes compact, dark brown; slender, covered with old leaf bases. |
Stems | usually 1-branched. |
unbranched or stemless. |
Leaves | deciduous; stiff; erect at first then recurved; blades dark green with prominent median thickening, 20–30 mm wide; cauline leaves equal in height to inflorescence. |
evergreen; narrow, 3–5 mm wide, light green, often pink or red basally. |
Inflorescences | 4–12-flowered; bracts subequal, green with brown margins; outer bract strongly keeled. |
usually 2-flowered; bracts broad; opposite, closed; outer much shorter and narrower than inner. |
Flowers | perianth bright yellow or cream; signal a darker yellow basal patch delimited by short, brown lines; petals without veining; tube 12–13 mm; stigmas rounded with prominent tongue. |
perianth cream or very pale yellow; segments membranous and narrow, with deeper yellow or lavender veins; sepals with bluish tinge and veins; floral tube long and slender, 45–120 mm long, with short enlargement at top; style tips very long and narrow; stigmas triangular. |
Fruits | angled, with obvious groove at each angle. |
capsules; ovoid. |
Seeds | D-shaped, flattened; corky, lustrous. |
buff, slightly compressed. |
2n | =24, 30, 32, 34. |
=20. |
Iris pseudacorus |
Iris chrysophylla |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Swamps, wet shores of rivers and lakes, irrigation ditches. Flowering May–Jun. 0–1000 m. BW, CR, Est, Lava, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; northern Africa, Eurasia. Exotic. A native to Eurasia and Africa, this taxon is considered invasive in Oregon. |
Open conifer forests, roadsides. Flowering Apr–Jul. 50–2000 m. Casc, CR, Sisk, WV. CA. Native. Iris chrysophylla hybridizes with I. bracteata, I. douglasiana, I. innominata, and I. tenax. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 261 Ann Willyard |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 260 Ann Willyard |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Iris californica, Iris macrosiphon | |
Web links |
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