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Iris bracteata

Siskiyou iris

Clackamas iris

Habit Herbs to 60 cm tall. Herbs to 30 cm tall.
Roots

few or none;

rhizomes heterogeneous, 2 mm, expanding to 10–15 mm; on surface or very shallow.

Stems

unbranched.

unbranched or 1-branched.

Leaves

basal leaves evergreen; thick and rigid, 6–10 mm wide; glossy green on one side and light yellow-green on other, often red or pink basally;

cauline leaves 3–6; some bract-like, overlapping and sheathing the stem.

basal leaves scarious, pale green, approximately 15 mm wide;

cauline leaves 1–2; thin, clasping basally then spread.

Inflorescences

usually 2-flowered;

bracts opposite and closed.

2–3-branched; each with 1 flower borne at approximately the same level;

bracts unequal.

Flowers

perianth cream to buff-yellow;

sepals with deeper yellow signal, veined with purple or brown;

floral tube less than 10 mm; funnel-shaped;

style tips oblong, reflexed and toothed;

stigmas triangular.

perianth white or blue with deep violet lines; signal an inconspicuous crest of pale yellow ridges on the spreading sepals;

floral tube funnel-shaped;

style crests rounded;

stigmas longtriangular with entire margins.

Fruit(s)

capsules barrel-shaped, tapering into pedicels.

rounded triangular in cross section.

Seeds

dark brown, irregular in shape, wrinkled.

pale brown, pitted.

Roots fibrous; rhizomes sheathed with old leaf bases.

2n

=40.

=28.

Iris bracteata

Iris tenuis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Shady forests, particularly ponderosa pine. Flowering Apr–Jun. 200–600m. Sisk. CA. Native.

Iris bracteata hybridizes with I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, I. innominata, and I. tenax.

Open slopes in Douglas-fir forest. Flowering May–Jul. 100–1000 m. Casc, WV. Native.

Iris tenuis is the only member of subgenus Limniris, section Lophiris (crested iris) in western North America. This species is a narrow endemic, currently known only from three counties in Oregon.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 260
Ann Willyard
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 262
Ann Willyard
Sibling taxa
I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, I. germanica, I. innominata, I. missouriensis, I. pseudacorus, I. tenax, I. tenuis, I. tenuissima
I. bracteata, I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, I. germanica, I. innominata, I. missouriensis, I. pseudacorus, I. tenax, I. tenuissima
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