Iris bracteata |
Iris tenuis |
|
---|---|---|
Siskiyou iris |
Clackamas iris |
|
Habit | Herbs to 60 cm tall. | Herbs to 30 cm tall. |
Roots | few or none; rhizomes heterogeneous, 2 mm, expanding to 10–15 mm; on surface or very shallow. |
|
Stems | unbranched. |
unbranched or 1-branched. |
Leaves | basal leaves evergreen; thick and rigid, 6–10 mm wide; glossy green on one side and light yellow-green on other, often red or pink basally; cauline leaves 3–6; some bract-like, overlapping and sheathing the stem. |
basal leaves scarious, pale green, approximately 15 mm wide; cauline leaves 1–2; thin, clasping basally then spread. |
Inflorescences | usually 2-flowered; bracts opposite and closed. |
2–3-branched; each with 1 flower borne at approximately the same level; bracts unequal. |
Flowers | perianth cream to buff-yellow; sepals with deeper yellow signal, veined with purple or brown; floral tube less than 10 mm; funnel-shaped; style tips oblong, reflexed and toothed; stigmas triangular. |
perianth white or blue with deep violet lines; signal an inconspicuous crest of pale yellow ridges on the spreading sepals; floral tube funnel-shaped; style crests rounded; stigmas longtriangular with entire margins. |
Fruit(s) | capsules barrel-shaped, tapering into pedicels. |
rounded triangular in cross section. |
Seeds | dark brown, irregular in shape, wrinkled. |
pale brown, pitted. |
Roots fibrous; rhizomes sheathed with old leaf bases. | ||
2n | =40. |
=28. |
Iris bracteata |
Iris tenuis |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Shady forests, particularly ponderosa pine. Flowering Apr–Jun. 200–600m. Sisk. CA. Native. Iris bracteata hybridizes with I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, I. innominata, and I. tenax. |
Open slopes in Douglas-fir forest. Flowering May–Jul. 100–1000 m. Casc, WV. Native. Iris tenuis is the only member of subgenus Limniris, section Lophiris (crested iris) in western North America. This species is a narrow endemic, currently known only from three counties in Oregon. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 260 Ann Willyard |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 262 Ann Willyard |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |