Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium triste |
|
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long-bearded hawkweed |
alpine hawkweed, slender hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants 10–60 cm; taprooted. | Plants (2.5)4–30 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | simple or branched, glabrous or pilose. |
erect; simple, tomentulose, sometimes glabrous proximally. |
Leaves | cauline, rarely a few basal early, spatulate to oblanceolate, 5–15 cm, bases attenuate; margins entire or rarely denticulate; surfaces glabrous to lightly or densely pilose-setose, usually sessile. |
basal, broadly or narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 3–12+ cm; margins entire, rarely obscurely denticulate; tips acute or obtuse; surfaces usually glabrous, rarely stipitate-glandular, petiolate. |
Inflorescences | panicle- or raceme-like arrays, bracteate or not. |
raceme-like arrays or heads solitary, bracteate or not. |
Involucres | campanulate in flower; ovoid in fruit, 7–10 mm. |
cylindric or campanulate; ovoid in fruit, 6–10 mm. |
Florets | 12–30; ligules 10–15 mm, yellow. |
20–60+; ligules 7–11 mm, yellow. |
Phyllaries | linear-lanceolate; surfaces densely long-setose with brown or black hairs; inner 10–16; outer gradually shorter. |
linear-lanceolate; surfaces stellatetomentulose; black-villous, stipitate-glandular; inner 12–20+; outer gradually shorter. |
Fruits | columnar, 3–4 mm, brown. |
columnar, 1.5–3.5 mm, dark brown. |
2n | =18. |
|
Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium triste |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Rocky slopes and cliffs, open woods. Flowering May–Aug. 0–600 m. Casc. WA. Native. This species is limited to the Columbia River Gorge and its immediate vicinity. Its distinctive, densely pilose-setose involucres, lacking either tomentulose or stipitate-glandular pubescence, distinguish it from the closely allied species Hieracium scouleri, a widespread taxon whose numerous pubescence variants are not correlated with any particular geographical areas. Hieracium longiberbe and H. scouleri were shown to be sister taxa in a molecular phylogenetic study by Gaskin and Wilson (2007). |
Subalpine meadows, rocky slopes, streamsides, forests. Flowering Jul–Sep. 1300–3000 m. BW, Casc, ECas. CA, ID, WA; north to AK, northeast to Northwest Territories, east to WY, southeast to NM. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 289 Kenton Chambers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 291 Kenton Chambers |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hieracium gracile, Hieracium gracile var. densifloccosum, Hieracium gracile var. gracile, Hieracium triste var. gracile | |
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