Fritillaria glauca |
Liliaceae |
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Siskiyou fritillary |
lily family |
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Habit | Herbs perennial; from bulbs or rhizomes. | |
Stems | 5–20 cm. |
underground or erect, scapose or leafy. |
Leaves | 1–4(6), alternate, 3–11 cm long; blades lance-ovate, sickleshaped, strongly glaucous. |
1–many; basal; cauline, or both, alternate, subopposite, or whorled, linear to ovate or square-shaped; petioles short or absent. |
Inflorescences | solitary; panicles; racemes, or umbels. |
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Flowers | cupshaped; perianth segments oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–2(2.5) cm long, yellow with purple mottling to purple with yellow mottling; apex not recurved; nectaries broad-lanceolate, 25-33% perianth segment length; style branched for 50% its length. |
radially symmetrical; erect or pendent; perianth segments 6; distinct; in 2 petal-like whorls; stamens 3 or 6; ovary superior; style 1; stigmas entire or 3-lobed. |
Fruits | capsules winged. |
capsules or berries. |
Seeds | flat or angled. |
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2n | =24. |
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Fritillaria glauca |
Liliaceae |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Serpentine and non-serpentine gravelly slopes. Flowering Mar–Jun. 400–2100m. Casc, Sisk. CA. Native. Fritillaria glauca is our only species that grows in serpentine soils. This species also grows in non-serpentine habitats. This begs the question: Was F. glauca historically a serpentine or non-serpentine endemic? The sickle-shaped and strongly glaucous leaves of F. glauca are distinct among Oregon fritillaries. |
Cosmopolitan. 15 genera; 9 genera treated in Flora. Due to taxonomic changes proposed by Stevens (2001), most genera formerly contained within Liliaceae have been placed in other families, most notably Amaryllidaceae and Asparagaceae. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 302 Stephen Meyers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 290 |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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