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Fritillaria glauca

Siskiyou fritillary

lily family

Habit Herbs perennial; from bulbs or rhizomes.
Stems

5–20 cm.

underground or erect, scapose or leafy.

Leaves

1–4(6), alternate, 3–11 cm long;

blades lance-ovate, sickleshaped, strongly glaucous.

1–many;

basal; cauline, or both, alternate, subopposite, or whorled, linear to ovate or square-shaped;

petioles short or absent.

Inflorescences

solitary; panicles; racemes, or umbels.

Flowers

cupshaped;

perianth segments oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–2(2.5) cm long, yellow with purple mottling to purple with yellow mottling;

apex not recurved;

nectaries broad-lanceolate, 25-33% perianth segment length;

style branched for 50% its length.

radially symmetrical; erect or pendent;

perianth segments 6; distinct; in 2 petal-like whorls;

stamens 3 or 6;

ovary superior;

style 1;

stigmas entire or 3-lobed.

Fruits

capsules winged.

capsules or berries.

Seeds

flat or angled.

2n

=24.

Fritillaria glauca

Liliaceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Serpentine and non-serpentine gravelly slopes. Flowering Mar–Jun. 400–2100m. Casc, Sisk. CA. Native.

Fritillaria glauca is our only species that grows in serpentine soils. This species also grows in non-serpentine habitats. This begs the question: Was F. glauca historically a serpentine or non-serpentine endemic? The sickle-shaped and strongly glaucous leaves of F. glauca are distinct among Oregon fritillaries.

Cosmopolitan. 15 genera; 9 genera treated in Flora.

Due to taxonomic changes proposed by Stevens (2001), most genera formerly contained within Liliaceae have been placed in other families, most notably Amaryllidaceae and Asparagaceae.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 302
Stephen Meyers
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 290
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. atropurpurea, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. gentneri, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva
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