Festuca viridula |
Festuca washingtonica |
|
---|---|---|
green fescue |
|
|
Habit | Plants (35)50–100 cm tall; densely cespitose, green. | |
Culms | glabrous, 1–3 exposed nodes, branching intravaginal. |
|
Leaves | mainly basal; sheaths open, glabrous, sometimes turning brown with contrasting white veins, usually not conspicuously splitting between the veins; blades mostly 10–25 cm but the lower few blades greatly reduced, mostly 1–4 cm × 0.8–2(2.5)mm, conduplicate; flat, or loosely rolled, green; inner surface with very short hairs; outer surface glabrous; flag leaves 4–8(12)cm; collars glabrous. |
|
Inflorescences | 4–12(15)cm; branches 1.5–3 cm, appressed after anthesis. |
|
Spikelets | 9–12 mm; (2)3–6(7)florets. |
|
Glumes | scabrous at the tips; lower glumes (2.4)3.5–5 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 4.5–6(7.5) mm, 3-veined. |
|
Caryopses | 3.5–5 mm; tips densely hairy. |
|
Ovaries | apex densely hairy. |
|
Leaf anatomy | cross sections 0.4–0.9 × 0.6–1.3 mm, elliptic; veins 7–12; ribs 5–10, some of the dorsal sclerenchyma bands more than 2 times as wide as thick; ventral sclerenchyma bands often present on the tops of the ribs. |
|
Lemmas | (5.5)6.5–8 mm, 0(1)-veined, glabrous or minutely scabrous on the tips and/or along the margins; awnless or awned; lemma awns 0–0.5(1.4) mm. |
|
Anthers | (2)3–4(5) mm. |
|
2n | =28. |
|
Festuca viridula |
Festuca washingtonica |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Montane to alpine, dry grasslands, meadows and open forest. 1000–2700 m. BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, northeast to MT. Native. Festuca viridula is relatively easy to identify because few similar species are found in its habitat. It might be confused with F. idahoensis, which has finer leaves, or F. rubra, which is usually found in moister habitats, but those species have normally developed blades on their lower leaf sheaths. Festuca viridula ovaries and seeds are densely hairy at the tip. The only other fine-leaved fescue sharing that trait is F. occidentalis, a delicate forest species with awns longer than the lemma bodies. |
|
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 416 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
|
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Festuca howellii | |
Web links |
|